2023 waec agric essay questions and answers

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WAEC GCE Agric Questions and Answers 2023/2024 (Essay and Objectives)

WAEC GCE Agric Questions and Answers 2023.   I will be showing you the WAEC GCE Agricultural Science objective and theory questions for free. You will also understand how WAEC GCE Agric questions are set and many more examination details.

The West African Examination Council is an examination body that sets questions annually from areas student should, after their studies in the senior secondary school, be able to write and pass without stress.

WAEC GCE Agric Science answers and questions Objectives and Essay will be provided here and the authenticity of this WAEC GCE 2023 Agric solutions to questions has been tested and confirmed to be sure.

See: WAEC GCE Timetable

Table of Contents

WAEC GCE Agric Essay And Objective Questions and Answers 2023 (EXPO)

The WAEC GCE Agric Science answers will be posted here during the WAEC GCE Agriculture exam.

WAEC GCE Nov/December Agric Answers Loading… Keep checking and reloading this page for the answers

Today’s Agric Answers: Loading…

WAEC GCE Agric OBJ Answers: Loading…

1-10: BCBADCDDCB 11-20: DBCAACACAD 21-30: CDCCAADCAA 31-40: ACDADDABBD 41-50: BBACCAADCB

(1ai) Finance: (i) The lack of credit facilities or the high interest rates on available loans can hinder farmers from purchasing essential inputs (ii) Inssuficient allocation of funds by the governments and private sectors to support agricultural development (iii) Unequal Distribution of Financial Resources can hinder the development of agriculture (iv) Unpredictable weather conditions or pest infestations may make financial institutions hesitant to provide loans to farmers (1aii) Storage Facilities: (i) Insufficient storage infrastructure, such as warehouses and cold storage facilities. (ii) Lack of modern storage technologies, such as climate-controlled storage and efficient packaging methods (iii) Inefficient transportation systems make it challenging to transport agricultural produce from farms to storage facilities and markets quickly. (iv) Limited access to markets may discourage investments in quality storage facilities that could enhance the value and marketability of their goods. (1bi) Farm planning is the process of systematically organizing and managing various aspects of agricultural activities to achieve specific goals. It involves making informed decisions about resource allocation, production methods, and overall farm management. (1bii) PICK ANY FOUR) (i) Topography (ii) Soil type (iii) Climate condition (iv) Nearness to market (v) Financial resources (vi) Labor and Skill Availability (1c) (i) Farm planning optimizes resource allocation and enhances efficiency in agricultural activities. (ii) It helps farmers make informed decisions on crop selection and land use based on land suitability assessments. (iii) By considering financial requirements and budgeting, farm planning ensures proper financing for various farming needs. (iv) Understanding climatic conditions through farm planning allows for timely and strategic decisions on planting, irrigation, and harvesting. (v) Market research and access considerations in farm planning enable farmers to align production with market demands, increasing profitability. (vi) Incorporating sustainability practices in farm planning promotes long-term environmental balance and enhances the overall resilience of the farm ecosystem. (2ai) Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: (i) Through the association of leguminous plants with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules. (ii) Through the association of non-leguminous plants with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in specialized structures. (2aii) Electrical Discharge: (i) Through lightning strikes, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate or nitrite. (ii) Through electrochemical reactions in the soil, converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium ions. (2aiii) Ammonification: (i) Through the decomposition of organic matter by soil microorganisms, releasing ammonium ions. (ii) Through the breakdown of proteins and urea present in animal waste, releasing ammonium ions. (2bi) Monocotyledonous crops have a single seed leaf while dicotyledonous crops have two seed leaves. (2bii) (I) Monocotyledonous crops: (i) Rice (ii) Corn (iii) Wheat (II) Dicotyledonous crops: (i) Soybean (ii) Cotton (iii) Tomato (2c) (PICK FOUR ONLY) (i) Excessive use of synthetic fertilizers. (ii) Overgrazing by livestock. (iii) Deforestation and land clearing. (iv) Poor irrigation and water management practices. (v) Improper crop rotation and monoculture planting. (vi) Soil erosion due to improper tilling and land management. (vii) Heavy pesticide and herbicide use. (viii) Inadequate waste management and disposal of agricultural by-products. (3a) (i) Green Manure: Green manure refers to crops or plants, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and plowed into the soil while still green, adding organic matter, improving soil structure, and enhancing nutrient content. (ii) Farmyard Manure: Farmyard manure consists of organic materials like animal dung, bedding, and other farm residues that undergo decomposition, providing essential nutrients and improving soil fertility when applied to farmland. (iii) Compost: Compost is a type of organic manure produced through the decomposition of organic waste materials, including kitchen scraps and plant residues, resulting in a nutrient-rich, humus-like material that improves soil structure and fertility. (3bi) Advantages of Mixed Farming: (PICK ANY THREE) (i) Diversification of Income Sources. (ii) Enhanced Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility. (iii) Risk Reduction through Crop-Livestock Integration. (iv) Efficient Utilization of Resources. (v) Increased Resilience to Market Fluctuations. (3bii) Disadvantages of Mixed Farming: (PICK ANY THREE) (i) Complexity in Management and Planning. (ii) Potential for Disease Transmission Between Crops and Livestock. (iii) Competition for Limited Resources. (iv) Skill Intensiveness in Managing Different Enterprises. (v) Market Risks Associated with Varied Agricultural Products. (3ci) Fishery regulations are rules and guidelines established by government authorities to manage and control fishing activities, ensuring sustainable exploitation of fishery resources and conservation of aquatic ecosystems. (3cii) (PICK ANY FOUR) (i) Ban on the use of toxic chemicals/poisons (ii) Landing tax is paid based on the total catch and sizes of fish at landing sites (iii) Fishing areas are allocated to individual fishermen so as to curb indiscriminate interference within the large fishing areas (iv) No vessels (except canoes) shall fish within the first two nautical miles of the territorial waters a country’s continental shelf (v) No person shall operate or navigate any motorised fishing boat within the territorial water of other country unless a license in respect of that vessel has been issued (vi) Identified breeding section of water is normally restricted from fishing (vii) Fishing activities is restricted during rainy season (viii) The use of prescribed mesh size in fishing to protect young fish (ix) Ban on the discharge of pollutants or toxic materials into a country’s terririal water (x) Ban on the use of explosives in fishing except for the purpose of research (xi) Ban on the use of electric fishing except for the purpose of research (xii) Coastal areas to be constantly under surveillance to restrict foreign vessels from exploitation

(5ai) (PICK ONE) (i)Artificial insemination is a reproductive technique that involves the deliberate introduction of semen from a male animal into the reproductive tract of a female animal using techniques other than natural mating. (ii)Artificial insemination is a reproductive technique that involves introducing sperm into a female’s reproductive tract to achieve pregnancy. (5aii) (PICK ANY FIVE) (i)Potential introduction of infections during the process. (ii)Requires trained personnel for proper handling and execution. (iii)Initial setup costs for equipment and facilities can be high. (iv)Emotional stress due to repeated attempts (v)Overuse of certain high-performing donors can reduce genetic diversity. (vi)may not always guarantee conception. (5b) (PICK ANY FIVE) (i)Smallholder Farmers (ii)Large-scale Farmers (iii)Cooperatives and Farmer Groups (iv)Rural Communities (v)Women in Agriculture (vi)Youth in Agriculture (5ci) (PICK ANY TWO) (i)Ponds and Lakes (ii)Rivers and Streams (iii)Wells and Boreholes (iv)Watering Troughs or Tanks (5cii) (PICK ANY FOUR) (i)It aids in the breakdown of food, facilitating digestion and nutrient absorption. (ii)Water helps regulate body temperature in livestock (iii)It plays a role in various metabolic processes within the animal’s body. (iv)It essential for lactating animals to produce sufficient milk for their young. (v)Water is vital for proper hydration.(6ai) Agricultural insurance is a risk management tool that provides financial protection to farmers against losses arising from natural disasters, pests, diseases, or other unforeseen events affecting crop or livestock production.

(6aii) (PICK ANY FIVE) (i) Limited Awareness and Understanding. (ii) Inadequate Data for Risk Assessment. (iii) High Premium Costs. (iv) Insufficient Insurance Products Tailored to Smallholder Farmers. (v) Lack of Trust in Insurance Institutions. (vi) Government Involvement and Policy Support. (vii) Climate change and unpredictable weather patterns

(6bi) Increase in Income of Consumers: (PICK ANY ONE) (i) Demand is Likely to increase as consumers have higher purchasing power. (ii) Supply may increase due to higher profitability, encouraging more sweet potato cultivation.

(6bii) High Cost of Farm Inputs: (PICK ANY ONE) (i) Demand may decrease as production costs rise, reducing consumer affordability. (ii) Supply may decrease as farmers face challenges in sustaining production with expensive inputs.

(6c) (PICK ANY FOUR) (i) Inadequate Crop Rotation. (ii) Monoculture Farming Practices. (iii) Poor Soil Health and Nutrient Imbalance. (iv) Lack of Resistant Crop Varieties. (v) Climatic Conditions Favorable to Pests. (vi) Improper Storage and Handling Practices.

(6d) (PICK ANY THREE) (i) Bacteria. (ii) Antibiotics. (iii) Chemical Residues (iv) Mycotoxins

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Note: The answers below are the 2020 Nov/Dec answers.

Choose the corresponding option from your question.

1— stimulation of infrastructural growth 2— outright purchase 3—Purpose of selling in order to make profit 4— cutting of bold wood 5— Clean and store in cool and dry 6— encouraging cooperative farming 7— human power 8- drainage 9- inadequate capital 10- can only be used where it is found 11- Jute 12- acidity increases from PH8 to 13- basalt 14- 50% 15-dissolution of plant nutrient 16- increase in soil acidity resulting 17-mulching 18- increase vegetative growth in plant 19- reduce salt content 20- cocoa and oil palm

(i)they carry out research to improve or develop breeds of Animals.

(ii) extension project are founded and funded by them 

(iii) provide basic amenities e;g water, feeder roads

(iv)they provide chemicals for the control of weeds and insect 

(i) expensive to practice

(ii)land problem

(iii)poor storage facilities

(iv)pests and disease attack

(v)it causes pollution

(vi)it leads to unemployment because machines are used 

This is the removal of tree

(i)cause erosion

(ii)leads to loss of nutrients

(iii)exposure the soil to sunlight 

(iv)reduce water percolation rate 

(v)reduce the amount of rainfall

(vi)reduce wild life population

 i) *Disc plough* 

1) it is design to work in all types of soil functions such as soil breaking

2)it is used to open, the new fields 

3) it can be used easily at rocky and rooted areas 

ii) *Disc Horrow*

1)it is used for cutting edges 

2) it is used to till the soil where crops to be planted 

3 it is also used to chop unwanted weeds or crop remainders 

iii) Rider 

1) it’s used for cultivating small ginger 

2)it is used for gathering and heaping the loose soil 

3) it is an implement which cuts and turn the soil into opposite direction

I) it influences the availability of many nutrients 

ii) photosynthesis 

iii) maintain temperature

iv) soil air is important because it is needed by many of the micro-organism that release plants nutrients to the soil 

i) mechanical tiling or plowing 

ii) control burning a weed infested to clear it for seeding  of desirable plants 

iv) it involves natural pest population control method.

i. Staking is the practice of driving a stake or rod into the ground close to a plant to provide support for its stems.

ii. Hardening off is a term used to refer to the processes necessary for a plant to become acclimated to its environment. In the spring, it’s common practice to gradually accustom greenhouse vegetable seedlings to full sunlight and drying winds before planting them.

iii. earthing up or ridging is the technique in agriculture and horticulture of piling soil up around the base of a plant. It can be done by hand (usually using a hoe), or with powered machinery, typically a tractor attachment.

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WAEC GCE Agriculture Practice Questions and Answers

The questions below are not exactly 2023 WAECE Agric science questions and answers but likely WAEC GCE Agric repeated questions and answers. These questions are strictly for practice.

 1. Oestrogen in female animals is not responsible for

A. development of secondary sexual characteristics

B. on set of heat period

C. milk let – down after parturition

D. development of udder

2. A beef cow gained 75 kg over a period of two months and two days. What is its average weight gain?

A. 0.83 kg

B. 1.21 kg

C. 1.28 kg

D. 2. 25kg

3. A disadvantage of natural incubation is that

A. the eggs cannot be candled

B. the chicks are less healthy

C. the brooding hens sometimes abandon the eggs

D. it takes a longer time for eggs to hatch

4. Ruminants fed on dried grasses are given feed supplements to

A. increase in water intake

B. provide bulk to feed

C. reduce microbial activity

D. provide deficient nutrients

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5. Which of the following animal disease is not associated with malnutrition?

A. Aspergillosis

B. Acidosis

C. Milk fever

D. Rickets

6. The type of energy obtained from the sun for agricultural uses is known as

A. potential energy

B. mechanical energy

C. nuclear energy

D. solar energy

E. kinetic energy

7. Which of the following implements will be used for the next farm operation after clearing a new farmland?

A. harrow

B. ridger

C. cultivator

D. planter

E. plough

8. Which of the following cannot be used to rub the metal parts of farm tools before storage?

A. grease

B. palm oil

C. water

D. petroleum jelly

E. spent engine oil

9. The common surveying equipment for farmland includes the following except

A. ranging pole

B. prismatic compass

C. measuring tape

D. gunter’s chain

E. spade

10. An example of fungal disease of stored grains is

A. rosette

B. wilt

C. soft rot

D. damping off

E. mould

If you have any questions about the 2023 WAEC GCE Agric Science questions and answers, do well to let us know in the comment box.

Last Updated on December 1, 2023 by Admin

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11 thoughts on “WAEC GCE Agric Questions and Answers 2023/2024 (Essay and Objectives)”

No questions to the essay

Please drop the agric practical question we are starting on Friday

Please can I get a notification on every exams.2023 waec gce

Pls I need the practical for gce 2023 second series Thanks

Please drop agric alternative to practical for 2023

Pls can u give me agric past question and answer for 2023 at 10:30 pls

Yes this time

Please am writing external neco can you help me?? Am starting on Monday so can u be send me answers?? Please

pls can u drop agric practical tomorrow morning

Please drop the 2021 Agri gce answer

Please can u just drop the answer now we have started written the exam

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WAEC Agric Questions And Answers 2023 | Essay & Objective

WAEC Agric Questions and Answers 2023 | Essay and Objective is now online

Are you a candidate of the 2023 May/June WAEC Examination, Ensure that you do not take any information contained in article for granted. By the time you have read this article carefully to the end, you will have seen the complete WAEC Agricultural Science Questions and Answers for the 2023 Examination.

WAEC Agricultural Science is one of the easiest subjects that are taken in the examination. The reason why so many candidate do find it difficult is because they have not come across the kind of secret that I am about to reveal to you in this article.

If you are excited about this information and you would like to get more detailed information on WAEC Agric Questions and Answers 2023, kindly read this article to the end.

Updated May/June WAEC timetable for 2023 | Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Sierra Leone & Liberia

How To Check WAEC Result 2023 | Online & Offline

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Waec agric objective answers 2023, more practice questions for waec agric, tips on how to pass waec marketing examination, waec agric objective questions.

• To facilitate mechanical harvesting of cereals, it is better to A. make all of them disease-resistant. B. ensure that they are free from pest attack. C. ensure they all have uniform height. D. make sure they are early-maturing.
• One of the problems facing agricultural development in West Africa is A. inadequate financing. B. unavailability of productive land. C. low income of consumers. D. inadequacy of industries.
• What action of government may be considered as granting of subsidies to farmers? A. Giving low interest loans to farmers B. Providing hire purchase services C. Supplying agrochemicals at reduced cost D. Providing free non-formal education to farmers
• Which of the following are advantages of the communal land ownership system? I. Every member of the community has a piece of land on which to farm II. Co-operative farming is possible under this system III. Large scale farming is encouraged IV. Land can be used as a security for loans A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. III and IV only
• A socio-economic factor which affects the availability of land for agricultural use in West Africa is A. soil type. B. population growth. C. rainfall distribution. D. working capital.
• Which of the following cropping systems would lead to continuous sustenance of soil fertility? I. Crop rotation II. Land rotation III. Monoculturc IV. Monocropping A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III only
• Which of the following factors affects the onset of flowering in crops?cle hit A. Atmospheric pressure B. Wind C. Day length D. Rainfall
• Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from A. limestone. B. quartzite. C. shale. D. schist.
• Which of the following statements best describes sedimentary rocks? A. Pre-existing rocks in which the original mineral has undergone change B. Weathered rock transported by wind to other places C. Molten magma which has cooled down and solidified D. Rocks formed from breaking, deposition and re-cementation of pre-existing rocks
• The rock weathering process involving the equation: CaCO3 + H2CO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 is called A. carbonation. B. hydration. C. hydrolysis. D.oxidation.
• When compost is added to sandy soil, it hank A. reduces the activities of living organisms. B. increases the porosity of the soil. C. increases water holding capacity of the soil. D. decreases the soil acidity.
• Soils can become acidic as a result of the continuous application A. single superphosphate. B. sulphate of ammonia. C. muriate of potash. D. NPK 15:15:15.
• Which of the following species of bacteria lives symbiotically in root nodules of of legumes? A. Azotobacter B. Clostridium C. Nitrobacter D. Rhizobium
• Plant nutrients are restored during the fallow period through A. B. reduced soil erosion. accumulation of soil organic matter. C. reduced evaporation from the soil. D. accumulation of farmyard manure.
• The processes by which animals release carbon dioxide into the air are A. respiration and decay. B. respiration and ammonification. C. nitrification and decay. D. denitrification and ammonification.
• Which of the following practices leads to land degradation in the savanna zones of West Africa? I. Constant annual bushfires II. Overgrazing of grassland III. Application of cattle manure IV. Cutting of woody species for fuel wood A. I, II and III only B. I, II and IV only C. II, III and IV only D. I, II, III and IV
• A 100 kg NPK 15: 15: 15 compound fertilizer has a filler make-up weight of A. B. 30 kg. 40 kg. C. 45 kg. D. 55 kg.
• One of the main disadvantages of mechanical tillage is the A. low initial cost of equipment. B. need for special training before machines can be used. C. use of heavy equipment leading to soil compaction. D. use of foreign exchange to purchase machine parts.
• Which of the following factors affect the work rate of draught animals? I. Feed intake II. Breed of animal III. Harness for hitching IV. Height of animal A. I, II and III only B. I, II and IV only C. II, III and IV only D. I, II, III and IV
• Which of the following features could lead to wrong reading on a prismatic compass? A. A big tree B. Wind direction C. A pond D. Magnetic attraction
• Which of the following steps gives a correct sequence for surveying a farmstead? A. Reconnaissance → preliminary survey mapping B. Mapping reconnaissance → preliminary survey C. Preliminary survey → reconnaissance → mapping D. Preliminary survey → mapping → reconnaissance
• The characteristic of draught animals which does not influence traction effort is A. age. B. sex. C. breed of animal. D. meat quality.
• The branch of horticulture that deals with the production of vegetables is called A. pathology. B. olericulture. C. floriculture. D. pomology.
• Pruning is carried out to I. control the size of the plants. II. obtain clean and attractive fruits. III. ensure correct spacing of trees. A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
• Which of the following characteristics is not true of tree species used in alley cropping? A. Shallow rooting system B. Regenerate rapidly after pruning C. Excellent canopy formation D. Capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen
• Insect damage to crops takes the form of A. chewing, grinding and sucking. B. grinding, piercing and chewing. C. piercing, sucking and grinding. D. chewing, sucking and piercing.
• One disadvantage of vegetative propagation is that A. fruits are small in size. B. viral diseases are transferred to offspring. C. plants are true to type. D. plants take a long time to mature.
• Which of the following factors should be considered when sowing seeds in the field? I. Time of sowing II. Plant density III. Depth of sowing IV. Method of sowing A. I and II only B. I,II and III only C. III and IV only D. I, II, III and IV
• Which of the following groups of crops requires winnowing during processing? A. Fruits B. Cereals C. Tubers D. Vegetables
• A farmer who plants African Marigold between his crops has the intention of controlling A. B. bacteria. viruses. C. fungi. D. nematodes.
• If the spacing of a crop is 3.6 m x 4.5 m, determine the crop population per hectare. A. 769 B. 617 C. 494 D. 408
• An example of a piercing and sucking insect-pest of crops is a A. mealy bug. B. grasshopper. C. weevil. D. termite.
• If rows are spaced 1.0 m apart with one plant per stand, determine the spacing between stands in order to obtain a plant population of 40,000/ha. A. 0.25 m B. 0.40 m C. 0.50 m D. 1.00 m
• Calculate the number of yam setts planted at a spacing of 1.0 m by 1.0 m on a hectare of land. A. 1,000 setts B. 2,500 setts C. 10,000 setts D. 5,000 setts
• Some plants are suitable for decorating living rooms because of their A. ability to endure low light intensity. B. low respiration rate. C. ability to retain water. D. low resistance to diseases.
• Capping and Staking are important cultural practices in the cultivation of A. sweet potatoes. B. tomatoes. C. yams. D. groundnuts.
• An important function of mulching is that it A. incrcases soil temperature. B. provides soil with nutrients. C. conserves moisture in the soil. D. increases rate of evaporation.

38. The removal of sheath on maize cob is referred to as Α. winnowing. B. shelling.

C. dehusking. D. milling. 39. Which of the following sequences describes the steps in making hay? A. Cut, dry and bale B. Dry, ferment and bale

C. Cut, wilt and bale D. Bale, dry and cut

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• One disadvantage of using bamboo troughs as waterers for poultry is that they A. can be chewed up by the birds. B. are susceptible to algal growth. C. break easily when they fall. D. contaminate the water put in them.
• The characteristic odour in billy goats can be removed through A. docking. B. castrating. C. drenching. D. dipping.
• A cattle breed in West Africa tolerant to trypanosomiasis is A. White Fulani. B. Sokoto Gudali. C. N’dama. D. Friesian.
• A consequence of pasture littered with polythene materials is that A. animals could slip and fall frequently. B. the alimentary canal of farm animals could be blocked. C. the material could poison the animals. D. it improves the quality of the pasture.
• Which of the following statements about colostrum is false? It is A. an evaporated milk. B. the first milk produced after parturition. C. high in antibodies. D. rich in proteins and vitamins.
• Meat obtained from cattle of less than one year old is called A. beef. B. chevon. C. veal. D. pork.
• Which of the following characteristics is not important in beef cattle production? I. Increased butter-fat percentage II. High feed conversion efficiency III. High yield of lean meat A. I only B. I and II only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
• The following arc systems of mating in farm animals: I. stud mating; II. artificial insemination; III. pen mating; IV. herd mating. A. I only B.. I and II only C. I, II and III only D. I, II, III and IV
• A disease of rabbit caused by a protozoan isat she low A. infectious bronchitis. B. coccidiosis. C. anthrax. D. milk fever.
• The common name of Axonopus compressus is A. carpet grass. B. spear grass. C. guinea grass. D. bahama grass.
• Which of the following groups of cattle are tropical breeds? A. Friesian, Kuri and White Fulani B. N’dama, Sokoto Gudali and Muturu C. Kuri, Sokoto Gudali and Jersey D. Muturu, N’dama and Friesian
• The following substances are excretory products in farm animals except I. blood. II. sweat. III. urine. A. I only B. II only C. III only D. II and III only

52. The following are signs of ill-health in farm animals except A. uncoordinated gait. B. dull eye. C. high body temperature.

D. increased appetite.

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• Which of the following factors should be considered when building a rabbit hutch? I. Safety and comfort of rabbits II. Ease of maintenance and cleaning III. Day length A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III
• Heat in farm animals can be detected by the following signs except A. redness of the vulva. B. low body temperature. C. loss of appetite. D. frequent urination.
• Which of the following organs forms a barrier between an animal and its external environment? A. Urinary bladder B. Stomach C. Lung D. Skin
• Demand is said to be price elastic, if the absolute value of price elasticity of demand is A. greater than one. B. less than one. C. one. D. zero.
• Which of the following activities are functions of agricultural marketing boards in West Africa? I. Price stabilization within seasons II. Harvesting of the farm produce III. Grading and standardization of produce IV. Market research for produce A. I and II only B. II and III only C. II, III and IV only D. I, III and IV only

The correct answers to all the WAEC Agric Objective questions for 2023 given in the previous section will be made available shortly. All you have to do is keep visiting this page regularly.

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WAEC Agric Theory Questions 2023

All the Essay questions that you are going to see in this section are what you should expect in the 2023 WAEC Agricultural Science Examination.

Answer one question only from this section. 1. (a) State four benefits of agriculture to the economy of West African countries. [4 marks] (b) Enumerate four functions of agro-service centres in your country. [4 marks] (c) Outline four routine tractor maintenance practices. [4 marks] (d) State two functions of each of the following parts of the farm tractor: (i) three-point linkage; (ii) hydraulic lever. [4 marks] 2. (a) Explain the term farm mechanization. [2 marks] (b) Mention three advantages and three disadvantages of farm mechanization. [ 6 marks] (c) Give two merits of the use of draught animals in farm operations. [2 marks] (d) Outline three roles of science and technology in agricultural development under the following headings: (i) pest and disease control; (ii) meteorology and climatology. [ 6 marks]

Answer one question only from this section. 3. (a) Mention two sources of irrigation water. [2 marks] (b) Enumerate two advantages and two disadvantages of irrigating farmlands. [4 marks] (c) List two ways by which the soil loses nutrients. (d) Give two reasons for manuring in crop production. [2 marks] (e) State two ways by which each of the following environmental factors affect agricultural production: [2 marks] (i) temperature; (ii) soil micro-organisms; (iii) wind. [ 6 marks] (a) List three edaphic factors that influence crop growth. [3 marks] 4. (b) Explain the following terms as used in soil and water conservation: (i) gravitational water; (ii) hygroscopic water. (c) State two deficiency symptoms of each of the following nutrient elements in crops: [4 marks] (i) nitrogen; (ii) phosphorus; (iii) potassium. [ 6 marks] (d) State three benefits derived from draining farmlands. [3 marks]

Answer one question only from this section. (a) Define the term nursery as used in crop production. [2 marks] (b) Give three reasons for establishing a nursery in crop production. (c) Mention three characteristics of weeds that make them difficult to control. [3 marks] (d) List two methods of controlling weeds. [3 marks] (e) State three ways by which diseases are spread among crops. [2 marks] (f) Mention three effects of diseases on crops. [3 marks]

6. (a) List four cereal crops grown in West Africa.

[3 marks] (b) State three benefits of forests to the economic development of your country. [2 marks] (c) With the aid of a diagram, describe the life cycle of the variegated grasshopper.

[ 6 marks] (d) List three cultural methods of controlling crop pests. [3 marks] tops (e) Give two uses of oil palm. curata y [2 marks]

Answer one question only from this section. (a) Give three reasons why fish farming is important. warmer (0) [3 marks] (b) State three factors that influence the choice of a suitable site for a fish pond.0 [3 marks] (c) Mention two sources of each of the following feed nutrients: (i) water; (ii) proteins; (iii) carbohydrates; (vi) vitamins. [ 8 marks] (d) Mention two ways by which roundworm infestation is of economic anionet importance in livestock production. 8. (a) What is animal improvement? [2 marks] (b) Give three aims of animal improvement. [2 marks] (c) Define each of the following terms as used in animal reproduction: [3 marks] (i) parturition; (ii) gestation period. [4 marks] (d) Name three systems in the body of farm animals. [3 marks] (e) Mention four advantages of castration in animal production. [4 marks]

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WAEC Agric Past Questions and Answers in PDF Format

Click the link below to download a compiled WAEC Agricultural Science Past Questions and Answers in a PDF format.

1. The device which helps to regulate heat in an incubator is the A. thermometer. B. hygrometer. C. insulator. D. thermostat.

2. Which of the following statements about crop production is Not correct? A. Onions are commonly grown in the rainforest zones. B. Yam, cocoyam and cassava are grown in both the rainforest and the savanna regions. C. Some foreign vegetable crops are grown in and around urban centres. D. Carrots are commonly grown in the savanna and moist vegetation belts.

3. Which of the following is a disadvantage of surface irrigation? A. The quantity of water lost is high. B. Water is evenly distributed over the farmland C. It is very cheap to operate. D. The system is suitable for paddy rice cultivation.

4. Fine soil tilth is produced by the use of A. Harrow. B. Plough. C. Ridger. D. Mower.

5. The problems of farm mechanization in West Africa include the following except A. reduction of farm drudgery. B. small farm holdings. C. poverty of farmers. D. poor topography.

If you really want to  Pass WAEC Agric Examination at one Sitting , I want to let you know that there are things that you must do to score very high in the examination. Those are what I have tag as “Tips on How To Pass WAEC Agric Examination”. They including the following:

• Read according to the WAEC Agric Syllabus
• Study past Questions Regularly
• Learn How to Manage time well
• Consult more than one Textbooks

Once you can put the above strategies into practice, your passing the examination is assured.

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Free WAEC Agric Past Questions PDF (For GCE too)

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Would you like to get WAEC past questions on Agric to help you SCORE (A1) IN WAEC AGRIC this year?

In this library,

You will download (7) YEARS of free GCE or WAEC Agric past questions PDF with their correct answers and step-by-step explanation to each answer for better understanding.

• ALSO DOWNLOAD : FREE WAEC PAST QUESTIONS FOR ALL SUBJECTS PDF

Agric is essential for all WAEC candidates in the Science department.

And guess what? WAEC repeat their Agric topics every year.

So, studying WAEC past question exposes you to these repeated topics with their format and most-frequent ones.

How many questions are in WAEC Agric?

According to the CURRENT WAEC AGRIC SYLLABUS , your Agric exam this year will have the objective and theory papers.

• OBJ: 50 questions (50mins).
• THEORY: 5 essay questions (2hrs 10mins).
• PRACTICAL: 4 questions (1½hrs).

How can you beat this timing and still answer the questions correctly to SCORE (A1) IN WAEC AGRIC this year?

Practice WAEC past questions and answers on Agric to improve your preparation by exposing you to their format, repeated questions and how to answer correctly.

Download WAEC past questions on Agric now

We offer two types of WAEC past questions on Agric for your maximum preparation.

• WAEC Agric past questions ALONE.
• WAEC Agric past questions and answers with explanation.

While the 1st one is FREE but contains ONLY the questions.

The 2nd one contains the same questions but with the correct answer & explanation to each question which all sells for a token.

Download free WAEC Agric past questions PDF only

Click on DOWNLOAD button below and your download will start immediately.

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Would you like to get the correct answer to each of the WAEC Agric question with detailed explanation to each answer?

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Do NOT make any payment to this regard till further notice. Instead, click on the ones that are ready below to get them:

• GET WAEC ENGLISH PAST QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS & EXPLANATION PDF .
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• Agricultural Science

Agricultural Science Past Questions

• A. inherited from the father
• B. given to him as a gift
• C. given as compensation
• D. purchased on credit
• E. given for a specified period on rental basis
• A. small land holdings for family members
• B. hatred among family members arising from land sharing
• C. right of individuals to free use and control of inherited land
• D. individuals being restricted to their plots
• E. difficulty to sell part of the inherited land
• A. distribution of the different sizes of soil particles
• B. arrangement of soil particles in a soil sample
• C. rate at which water moves through the soil
• D. degree to which air spaces aerate the soil
• E. distribution of soil particles in a sample
• A. sublimation
• B. volatilization
• C. fragmentation
• D. solidification
• E. sedimentation
• A. parasite
• C. topography
• D. soil texture
• E. temperature
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Here is WAEC Agric Questions Answers 2022/2023:Objectives and Essay

Here is WAEC Agric Questions Answers 2022/2023:Objectives and Essay – WAEC Agric Questions and Answers 2022. Therefore, I will be showing you WAEC Agric Science objective and theory repeated questions for free. And, in fact, you will also understand how WAEC Agriculture questions are set and many more examination details.

Table of Contents

The West Africa Examination Council (WAEC)

This is an examination body in Nigeria that conducts the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination. It also conducts the General Certificate in Education in May/June and November/December respectively.

WAEC Agricultural Science Objectives and Essay Answers

The questions below are the WAEC Agriculture Questions. Go through them and be ready to score high in your WAEC 2021 Agric Examination.

Paper 1 (Objective)

• Which of the following statements about crop production is Not correct? A. Onions are commonly grown in the rainforest zones. B. Yam, cocoyam and cassava are grown in both the rainforest and the savanna regions. C. Some foreign vegetable crops are grown in and around urban centres. D. Carrots are commonly grown in the savanna and moist vegetation belts.
• Which of the following is a disadvantage of surface irrigation? A. The quantity of water lost is high. B. Water is evenly distributed over the farmland C. It is very cheap to operate. D. The system is suitable for paddy rice cultivation.
• Fine soil tilth is produced by the use of A. Harrow. B. Plough. C. Ridger. D. Mower.
• The problems of farm mechanization in West Africa include the following except A. reduction of farm drudgery. B. small farm holdings. C. poverty of farmers. D. poor topography.
• The device which helps to regulate heat in an incubator is the A. thermometer. B. hygrometer. C. insulator. D. thermostat.

Here is WAEC Agric Questions Answers

• The problems associated with land tenure through inheritance include the following except

A. small land holdings for family members B. hatred among family members arising from land sharing C. right of individuals to free use and control of inherited land D. individuals being restricted to their plots E. difficulty to sell part of the inherited land

• Soil texture is described as the A. distribution of the different sizes of soil particles B. arrangement of soil particles in a soil sample C. rate at which water moves through the soil D. degree to which air spaces aerate the soil E. distribution of soil particles in a sample
• The alternate heating and cooling of rocks result in A. sublimation B. volatilization C. fragmentation D. solidification E. sedimentation
• Which of the following factors influence agricultural production is biotic factor? A. parasite B. soil PH C. topography D. soil texture E. temperature
• Granite is A. a sedimentary rock B. a weathered rock C. metamorphic rock D. an igneous rock E. a plutonic rock
• Which of the following farm practices can prevent excessive evaporation from soil surfaces? A. liming B. mulching C. weeding D. harrowing E. ploughing
• The type of rocks formed from the molten magma is known as A. sedimentary B. igneous C. metamorphic D. schist E. sandstone
• The relationship between the microorganisms and plant in the nitrogen cycle is best described as A. parasitism B. commensalism C. competition D. symbiosis E. saprophytism
• The type of energy obtained from the sun for agricultural uses is known as A. potential energy B. mechanical energy C. nuclear energy D. solar energy E. kinetic energy
• A situation where only specified trees in a forest reserve are cut down is known as A. selection B. afforestation C. reforestation D. selective exploitation E. deforestation
• The causative organism of maize rust is A. a fungus B. a virus C. a bacterium D. an insect E. a nematode
• The reproductive cells of crops are called A. gametes B. genes C. chromosomes D. anthers E. zygotes
• The agent of controlled pollination in plants is A. wind B. insect C. man D. bird E. water
• The head of the tapeworm is known as the A. sucker B. rostellum C. scolex D. hook E. segment
• A piece of land is said to be on lease to a farmer when the land is A. inherited from the father B. given to him as a gift C. given as compensation D. purchased on credit E. given for a specified period on rental basis

PAPER 2 [Essay] Answer any four questions. Write your answers on the answer booklet provided.

• (a) Explain the term farm mechanization. (b) List six limitations of farm mechanization in West Africa. (c) Suggest eight possible ways of encouraging the use of farm mechanization to improve agricultural production in West Africa.
• (a) Explain the term soil. (b) List four characteristics of loamy soil. (c) (i) Draw an annotated diagram of the water cycle. (ii) List the three types of soil water.
• (a) (i) Explain the term agriculture. (ii) List three industries that utilize cereals as their raw materials. (b) Outline six problems that hinder the attainment of self-sufficiency in food production in West Africa. (c) Enumerate five benefits of commercial farming.
• (a) Explain each of the following terms as used in crop production: (i) grafting; (ii) thinning; (iii) staking. (b) State two reasons for adopting each of the crop production activities listed in 4(a). (c) Mention the botanical names of two species of yam. (d) State two uses of ginger.
• (a) (i) Explain the terms line breeding and inbreeding as used in animal improvement. (ii) State three advantages and three disadvantages of inbreeding. (b) State four factors that determine the amount of water required by farm animals. (c) Give four sources of calcium in the diet of livestock.
• (a) What is fish farming? (b) Define the following terms as used in fish farming: (i) stocking rate; (ii) fingerlings; (iii) polyculture; (iv) fishing gears. (c) List four factors that influence the water requirements of farm animals. (d) Discuss foot-and-mouth disease under the following headings: (i) causal agent; (ii) symptoms; (iii) control.

7 . (a) Differentiate between land ownership by leasehold and land ownership by freehold. (b) Mention five ways in which non-governmental organizations contribute to agricultural development in West Africa. (c) State four ways in which rural-urban migration has hindered agricultural development in West Africa. (d) Mention three socio-economic uses of land. (e) Explain two ways by which each of the following environmental factors affect agricultural production: i. soil organisms; ii. soil texture.

ANS: (a) Leasehold involves the payment of fees for land used over a stated period of time under agreed specified conditions WHILE freehold is the outright purchase of land (permanent ownership) (c) Ways in which rural-urban migration has hindered agricultural development in West Africa – Shortage/ scarcity of farm labour – Causes high cost of farm labour – Poor quality of labour in rural areas resulting in low productivity – Decrease in food production/food insecurity – Decrease in export – Inadequate supply of raw materials to agro industries – Poor adoption of agricultural innovation due to ageing farming population.

• (a) (i) List the four factors of agricultural production. (ii) State the reward for each factor you have listed in 8(a)(i). (b) Outline three functions of the wholesaler in agricultural marketing. (c) State two objective of agricultural extension. (d) Mention five examples of group extension teaching methods
• (a) List four factors that affect the efficiency of agricultural labour. (b) Outline four ways in which capital is important in agricultural production. (c) List five agencies that are involved in agricultural extension programmes in West Africa. (d) Give three reasons why governments in West Africa should encourage agricultural extension services.
• (a) Draw and label the digestive system of a ruminant animal. (b) Describe the process of digestion in the ruminant animal.
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WAEC Agric Science Past Questions | FREE DOWNLOAD

WAEC Agric Questions – Free WASSCE past questions for Agricultural Science.

Here is collection of Agricultural Science past examination questions to assist you with your studies for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for both School and GCE candidates.

If you are in your last stage of Secondary School Education (May/June) or not in the School system (GCE), the importance of using old exam papers in preparing for your West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), cannot be over emphasised. By using past exam papers as part of your preparation, you can find out what you already know. By the same token you also find out what you do not know well enough or don’t know at all.

See: WAEC Timetable for May/June Candidates and WAEC Timetable for GCE Candidates .

What is more, the WAEC past questions for Agric Science can also be used as an organisational tool to manage your time better, as you can plan according to each section of the paper.

As a matter of fact, revision is more better than memorising facts and going over notes. You can practise for your Agricultural Science WAEC Exam by answering real questions from past papers. This will give you a better chance of passing.

WAEC Past Questions for Agric

Click on the year you want to start your revision.

• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – November 2000
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – June 2001
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – November 2002
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – June 2004
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – November 2006
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – June 2008
• Agricultural Science Paper 2 (Objective Test and Essay) – November 2011

Do you have any other past question(s) other than the ones listed here? If yes, don’t hesitate to share them with others by sending it to  [email protected] .

You have to keep trying more than one exam to increase your success in the forthcoming WAEC Exam.

Recommended:

• WAEC Syllabus For Agricultural Science .
• WAEC Sample Questions and Scheme For Agricultural Science .
• WAEC Past Questions and Answers For Other Subjects .

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WAEC Past Questions and Answers are available here, in PDF format. You can download the WACE past questions for all available subjects. See the list of available subjects for the WAEC Past Papers and how to download them.

We have WAEC Past Questions and Answers for all the most popular WAEC subjects. Most of the WAEC past papers start from the most recent WAEC exam, down to a couple of years back.

So, you will have the material that will help you study many WAEC past questions and the answers to the questions as well. To download the Past questions (PDF), see below.

Recommended for WAEC students : Study our more complete WAEC Past Questions and Answers for FREE .

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Wassce / waec agricultural science past questions and answers free download pdf.

September 15, 2023 Ifiokobong Past Questions , West African Examinations Council 0

Download complete and up-to-date WASSCE / WAEC Agricultural Science past questions and answers from 1998 to date with full detailed solutions to theory, OBJ and Practical questions. Are you writing WASSCE this year? Is Agricultural Science on your core course? If yes, make sure you have WAEC Past Questions and Answers on Agricultural Science along other list of books that you are reading for the exam.

The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a type of standardized test taken in West Africa, mostly by students who wish to proceed to the higher institution. It is administered by the West African Examination Council (WAEC). It is only offered to candidates residing in Anglophone West African countries namely: Ghana, Gambia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

Note: The contents in each WASSCE (WAEC) Agricultural Science question paper is usually the same from one anglophone country to another. Some questions may be specified to be answered by candidates from a particular country and this happens mostly in the theory section.

A WASSCE question paper on a particular subject maybe entirely cancelled and changed in a region when the West African Examination Council (WAEC) heading that region suspects a leakage of examination papers before the start of the exam.

Download or view online—WASSCE / WAEC Agricultural Science past questions

We also have WAEC Past Question for all other subjects. Note that you need to have at least 5 credits in WAEC including mathematics and English to be able to get admission into Higher Institutions in Nigeria. WAEC results are also use to gain admission into foreign schools.

Do WAEC Repeat Past Questions?

The answer is YES! The since the WAEC syllabus still remain the same, there is every tendency that they will repeat the questions. So, if you want to get your credits in waec exam, make sure you buy and download the the updated waec past question and answers.

Here are the Prices

• Complete WAEC Past Questions with Answers for only NGN1000 per subject– from year 1998 to date (Up-to-date)
• Complete 8 subjects including Use of English and 7 relevant subjects for NGN7,000 only (Discount of NGN1,000).
• Frequently Repeated WAEC Past Questions for NGN2000 only per subject

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