contoh kalimat simple present tense essay

Present Simple Sentences With Examples

Published by

Olivia Drake

The Present Simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and fixed arrangements. It is formed using the base form of the verb, with an added “s” or “es” for the third person singular. Unlike the Present Continuous tense, which emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action, the Present Simple tense focuses on regular, repeated actions or facts.

The Present Simple tense in English is used to describe routines, facts, general truths, and timetabled events. The structure of a Present Simple sentence is:

Subject + Base Form of the Verb (add -s or -es for third person singular)

Let’s explore some examples to understand this better:

I walk to work every day. This sentence indicates that the speaker regularly walks to work. The action is a habitual routine.

She watches television in the evening. This example shows a regular action that occurs in the evenings. The action of watching television is a habit.

They play soccer every Saturday. This sentence describes an action that happens regularly on Saturdays. Playing soccer is a scheduled activity.

We do not go to the gym on Sundays. This sentence expresses a negative habitual action. The speaker and their companions do not go to the gym regularly on Sundays.

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. This is an example of the Present Simple used to state a general truth. Heating water to 100 degrees Celsius always causes it to boil.

The Present Simple is formed by using the base form of the verb. It’s crucial to use the correct form of the verb, especially for the third person singular, to maintain the tense.

Incorrect: She walk to school every day.

We can see that the Present Simple is often used to talk about actions that happen regularly, general truths, and fixed schedules.

The words “ always ,” “ usually ,” “ often ,” “ sometimes ,” “ never ,” “ every day, ” and “ on Mondays ” are commonly used with the Present Simple to add context about the frequency of the action.

Present Simple Sentence Examples

I read books every evening. (The action of reading is a daily habit.)
She enjoys playing the piano. (She regularly finds pleasure in playing the piano.)
They visit their grandparents every weekend. (Visiting grandparents is a regular activity.)
We take the bus to school. (Taking the bus is a routine action.)
He does not eat meat. (He regularly avoids eating meat.)
The sun rises in the east. (This is a general truth about the sun.)
Birds fly south for the winter. (This describes a regular migratory pattern of birds.)
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. (A scientific fact about water.)
The train leaves at 9 AM every day. (A fixed schedule for the train.)
She works at a bank. (Her regular job is at a bank.)
He speaks four languages. (A general fact about his abilities.)
The Earth orbits the Sun. (A scientific fact about the Earth’s movement.)
Cats like to chase mice. (A general truth about cat behavior.)
We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. (A fixed annual event.)
She always forgets her keys. (A habitual action expressed with a hint of annoyance.)
They play chess every Sunday. (A regular activity on Sundays.)
He does not drink coffee. (A regular action of not drinking coffee.)
The store opens at 8 AM. (A fixed schedule for the store’s opening.)
I love to travel. (A general truth about my preferences.)
She teaches English. (Her regular job is teaching English.)

The Present Simple tense is essential for describing routines, habits, general truths, and timetabled events. Using this tense allows for clear communication about regular activities and established facts. Mastering the Present Simple helps in expressing consistent actions and universal truths effectively.

Feel free to leave comments or ask questions if you need further clarification on any of the points discussed. Happy learning!

If you've read this far, you likely found value in our content. We measure the quality of our articles in various ways, and one significant metric is the number of shares. If you appreciated this piece, please spread the word.

Leave a reply cancel reply, i’m olivia.

Welcome to my virtual classroom! Join me on a journey of language and learning, where we explore the wonders of English together. Let’s discover the joy of words and education!

Let’s connect

[email protected]

Join the fun!

Stay updated with our latest tutorials and ideas by joining our newsletter.

Type your email…

Simple Present Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal

Pengertian simple present tense.

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Tense yang paling sering digunakan di dalam Bahasa Inggris ini juga digunakan pada conditional sentence type 1 .

Lihat juga:

Simple Past Tense
Simple Future Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

contoh kalimat simple present tense dan artinya: A magnet attracts iron. (Magnet menarik besi.)

Penjelasan dan Rumus Kalimat Positif, Negatif, dan Interrogatif

Simple present tense dibentuk dari verb-1 (present tense) berupa kata kerja biasa yang menunjukkan aksi atau keadaan, atau berupa to be (is, am, are).

Verb-1 merupakan bare infinitive dengan tambahan -s atau -es (kecuali verb to be) khusus untuk subject berupa singular noun (seperti: Tita, book) atau third person singular pronoun (seperti: she, he, it); atau tanpa tambahan apapun untuk subject berupa plural noun (seperti: boys, men, books) atau plural pronoun (seperti: we, they), pronoun I/you, atau compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” (seperti: you and I, Tina and Ratih).

Ketika menggunakan be, is digunakan pada subject berupa singular noun dan third-person singular pronoun; are pada plural noun, plural pronoun dan you; sementara am pada I.

rumus simple present tense: S (singular subject, kecuali: I dan you) + verb-1 (bare infinitive + -s/-es) / S (I/you / plural subject) + verb-1 (bare infinitive) *menggunakan verb-1 berupa "be": S + am/is/are *Is digunakan untuk singular subject kecuali: you dan I, are untuk you dan plural subject, dan am untuk I.

Perhatikan contohnya pada tabel di bawah ini.

Pada simple present tense dengan be , kalimat negatif dapat langsung dibuat dengan menambahkan “not” setelahnya; namun pada simple present tense dengan verb-1 perlu penambahan dummy auxiliary verb “do/does”, diikuti “not, dan verb-1 berubah menjadi bentuk dasar (-s/-es dihilangkan) juga.

Dengan be , kalimat interrogatif ( yes-no question ) dapat langsung dibentuk dengan menukar posisi subject dan be ; namun ketika menggunakan verb-1 selain be perlu penambahan dummy auxiliary verb “do/does” dan verb-1 berubah menjadi bentuk dasar.

Kalimat Positive

S + verb-1 +/- direct object
S + be (am/is/are) + subject complement (noun/adjective/…)

Kalimat Negative

S + do/does not + bare infinitive
S + am/is/are not + subject complement (noun/adjective/…)

Yes-No Question

Do/does + S + bare infinitive +/- direct object
Be (am/is/are) + S + subject complement (noun/adjective/…)
Wh- Question Present Simple

Contoh kalimat negatif simple present tense: I don't eat much. (Saya tidak makan banyak.)

Contoh Kalimat Negative – Simple Present Tense

I don’t like white chocolate. (Saya tidak suka coklat putih.)

It doesn’t mean a lot to me. (Itu tidak berarti banyak bagi saya.)

Everyone doesn’t care about my birthday. (Semua orang tidak peduli dengan ulang tahun saya.)

You aren’t qualified for this job. (Kamu tidak berkualifikasi untuk pekerjaan ini.)

Contoh Kalimat Yes-No Question Simple Present Tense

Does her cat love sunbathing? (Apakah kucingnya suka berjemur?)

Do they work in the hospital? (Apakah mereka bekerja di rumah sakit tersebut?)

Is he a certified veterinarian? (Apakah dia seorang dokter hewan berlisensi?)

Are Aya and Risma good at cooking? (Apakah Aya dan Risma pandai memasak?)

Contoh Short Answer Response Simple Present Tense

Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.
Yes, she/he/it is.
No, she/he/it isn’t.
No, I’m not.
Yes. they are
No, they aren’t.
Yes, you do.
No, you don’t.
Yes, she/he/it does.
No, she/he/it doesn’t.
No, I don’t.
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.

Contoh yes-no question simple present tense: Do you enjoy cooking? (Apakah kamu suka memasak?)

Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

Adverb of frequency.

always (selalu)
often (sering)
usually (biasanya)
sometimes (kadang-kadang)
seldom (jarang)
never (tidak pernah)
3 days a week (3 hari per minggu)
twice a month (dua kali sebulan)
8 hours a day (8 jam per hari)
every day (setiap hari)
every month (setiap bulan)
three times a week (tiga kali seminggu)

Contoh Kalimat

I always come on time. (Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.)
He sometimes hears a ringing in his ears. (Dia terkadang mendengarbunyi dering di telinganya.)
She never cries in front of us. (Dia tidak pernah menangis di depan kita.)
Many people work 8 hours a day. (Banyak orang bekerja 8 jam sehari.)
They go to the gym every day. (Mereka pergi ke gym setiap hari.)
I do the exercise three times a week to gain my muscle mass. (Saya melakukan latihan tersebut tiga kali seminggu untuk meningkatkan masa otot.)
She sends much money to her parents in the village every month. (Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada orangtuanya di desa setiap bulan.)
The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. (Matahari terbit dari ufuk timur dan tenggelam di ufuk barat.)
Water boils at 100 degrees Celcius. (Air mendidih pada suhu 100 derajat celcius.)
I live in Jakarta. (Saya tinggal di Jakarta)
She is so beautiful. (Dia sangat cantik.)
He’ s angry. (Dia marah.) [tidak general: terjadi sekarang]
She loves dancing. (Dia suka menari.)
I see tears in your eyes. (Saya melihat air mata di matamu.)
We agree with the speaker’s opinion. (Kami setuju dengan pendapat pembicara tersebut.)
My brother owns a new house. (Saudaraku memiliki rumah baru.)
The ship leaves the harbour this night at 7 o’clock. (Kapal meninggalkan pelabuhan malam ini jam 7.)
He arrives from Osaka at 1 pm. (Dia tiba dari Osaka jam 1 siang.)
The ceremony starts at nine. (Upacara dimulai jam sembilan.)
You add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and then boil it. (Kamu tambah segelas santan ke dalam panci lalu rebus.)
You go straight ahead then turn left. (Kamu jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kiri.)
If you meet the bad boy, your parents will be angry. (Jika kamu bertemu dengan anak nakal itu, orangtuamu akan marah.)
I will go swimming if I have free time. (Saya akan pergi berenang jika ada waktu.)

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous Tense

Aktivitas atau kejadian pada simple present terjadi pada saat ini (present) namun tidak benar-benar sedang berlangsung seperti present continuous tense .

He sleeps without a pillow. (Dia tidur tanpa bantal. ≈ habit) simple present tense
He is sleeping without a pillow. (Dia sedang tidur tanpa bantal) present continuous tense

10 Contoh Soal Simple Present Tense Pilihan Ganda

Simple present tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat ini. Tense ini dibentuk dari verb-1 berupa kata kerja biasa yang menunjukkan aksi atau keadaan, atau berupa to be (is, am, are).

Verb-1 merupakan bare infinitive dengan tambahan -s atau -es (kecuali verb to be) untuk singular subject atau tanpa tambahan apapun untuk I, you, dan plural subject. Ketika menggunakan be, is digunakan pada singular subject kecuali I dan you; are pada you dan plural subject; sementara am pada I.

rumus simple present tense positif, negatif, dan interogatif

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang kosong dengan mengetik a atau b.

Does your child ... to eat all the time?

Your answer:, i do ... the funeral., the black and white cat ... a long tail., suzy and i ... tall and skinny., it ... most of the time., he often ... to my gym., you can ... fresh vegetables at the farmer's market., if we burn paper, ... it become ash, the ships ... tonight at 9 p.m., i ... running in the morning., javascript diperlukan untuk menjalankan quiz ini., 6 contoh soal negative – simple present tense.

Kalimat negatif pada simple present tense dengan am/is/are dapat dibuat dengan menambahkan “not” setelahnya, sementara dengan verb-1 perlu penambahan do/does, diikuti “not”, dan verb-1 berubah menjadi base form.

Pilihlah kalimat negative yang tepat dari kalimat pernyataan simple present tense di bawah ini dengan mengetik a, b, atau c.

Raisa teaches a variety of stitches.

Raisa don't teach a variety of stitches.
Raisa isn't teach a variety of stitches.
Raisa doesn't teach a variety of stitches.

I plan to visit Istanbul soon.

I doesn't plan to visit Istanbul soon.
I don't plan to visit Istanbul soon.
I'm not plan to visit Istanbul soon.

He has two brothers and three sisters.

He don't have three brothers and two sisters.
He doesn't have three brothers and two sisters.
He hasn't have three brothers and two sisters.

They are always late for school.

They aren't always late for school.
They doesn't always late for school.
They don't always late for school.

Only a few of the kids wear school uniforms.

Only a few of the kids aren't wear school uniforms.
Only a few of the kids doesn't wear school uniforms.
Only a few of the kids don't wear school uniforms.

It is time for her to leave the hospital.

It don't time for her to leave the hospital.
It isn't time for her to leave the hospital.
It doesn't time for her to leave the hospital.

8 Contoh Soal Yes-No Question Simple Present Tense Pilihan Ganda

Pada simple present menggunakan am/is/are, yes-no question dapat langsung dibuat dengan menukar posisi subject dan am/is/are; namun pada simple present menggunakan verb-1 selain be perlu penambahan “do/does” dan verb-1 berubah menjadi bentuk dasar tanpa -s/-es.

Pilihlah yes-no question yang tepat dari kalimat pernyataan simple present tense di bawah ini dengan mengetik a, b, atau c.

The Brazilian family lives in a terraced house.

Do the Brazilian family live in a terraced house?
Does the Brazilian family live in a terraced house?
Is the Brazilian family live in a terraced house?

They are always in a hurry.

Are they always in a hurry?
Do they always in a hurry?
Does they always in a hurry?

Farmers need clean water for their crops.

Are farmers need clean water for their crops?
Does farmers need clean water for their crops?
Do farmers need clean water for their crops?

She is so beautiful.

Does she so beautiful?
Do she so beautiful?
Is she so beautiful?

You have a great personality.

Are you have a great personality?
Do you have a great personality?
Does you have a great personality?

I'm qualified for the job.

Do I qualified for the job?
Am I qualified for the job?
Does I qualified for the job?

He plays basketball.

Does he play basketball?
Do he play basketball?
Is he play basketball?

Most of the rooms are in good condition.

Does most of the rooms in good condition?
Do most of the rooms in good condition?
Are most of the rooms in good condition?
Soal Tenses
Passive Voice – Present Simple
Present Simple vs. Present Continuous Tense

References:

The Present Continuous and the Simple Present. http://fog.ccsf.edu/~lfried/grammar/present.html. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
Simple Present Tense. mit.edu . Accessed on February 19, 2012.
Qualified. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/qualified. Accessed on May 16, 2016.
Do-support. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do-support . Accessed on March 12, 2016.
Present Simple Tense Quiz. englishclub.com . Accessed on August 20, 2013.
Late. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/late. Accessed on May 16, 2016.
Clean Water Quotes. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/clean_water.html. Accessed on Maret 12, 2016.
In a Hurry. http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/in-a-hurry. Accessed on Maret 12, 2016.

507 thoughts on “Simple Present Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, Contoh Kalimat, dan Soal”

I try this quis. Thanks