phd mental health counseling

Doctorate in Counseling Programs

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A doctoral program may be the logical next step for many counselors . Beginning a doctorate in counseling and taking on more debt deserves careful consideration. But for many, the program cost is a worthy investment as graduates can expand their career options and increase their earning potential.

You can build extensive knowledge and clinical expertise to prepare for careers as clinical leaders, counseling researchers, or counseling educators. Learn more about the top doctoral in counseling programs, tuition, and potential careers.

Popular Online Doctorate Counseling Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Best Accredited Doctorate in Counseling Programs

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Top Three Benefits of a Counseling Degree

Counseling is a growing field, a doctorate in counseling can lead to leadership roles, graduates can expect a wide selection of career options, what can i expect from a doctorate in counseling program.

Students in a doctorate in counseling program can complete their degree in 2-4 years. Degree-seekers encounter advanced counseling theories and clinical techniques in their graduate school coursework. Some common topics covered include advanced theories of counseling, research methods in psychological sciences, and advocacy and leadership in counseling.

In addition to core academic requirements, doctoral students can specialize in substance use, mental health, educational and vocational counseling. Before graduation, counseling students typically complete a dissertation or a degree-culminating research project and fieldwork in a clinical setting.

What Programs Are Similar to Counseling?

What can i do with a doctoral degree in counseling, counseling not for you check out these related careers., counseling licensing and certification.

Licensed counselors must complete all the academic and clinical requirements to qualify for licensure. Requirements vary between states, but generally, counselors must:

• Hold a master’s degree
• Pass a background check
• Pass the National Counselor Examination
• Complete at least 2,000 hours of supervised clinical experience.

You can review state-by-state requirements through the National Board for Certified Counselors .

While many individuals enrolling in a doctorate in counseling program already hold professional licensure and certification, you can enhance your skills through academic specializations and additional clinical experiences.

Should I Get a Doctorate in Counseling Online?

When choosing a program and deciding whether to attend online or on campus , prospective students should consider the differences between these two delivery options. Compare some of the pros and cons for each format to determine if an online degree is worth it .

Pros of Online Degrees

Cons of online degrees, pros of on-campus degrees, cons of on-campus degrees, how to choose an online degree program, frequently asked questions about doctorate in counseling programs, is a doctorate in counseling worth it.

Completing a doctorate in counseling can be worth it for graduates who want to lead their field because it offers graduates the academic and clinical skills that they can convert into expanded career options and earning potential. Degree-seekers in these programs complete high-level coursework, research, and hands-on experiences.

What can I do with a doctorate in counseling?

Graduates often tackle managerial and leadership roles because of the experience, higher-level knowledge, and status that come with a doctorate in counseling. These programs prepare graduates for careers in both academic and clinical settings.

Some popular career paths include clinical counseling directors, social and community services managers, postsecondary teachers, and postdoctoral research associates. Graduates can work in higher education, clinical settings, private practice, and nonprofits.

How long does it take to get a doctorate in counseling?

The time it takes to earn a doctorate in counseling can vary between programs. Most students take 2-4 years to earn 60-70 credits to graduate. Degree-seekers in these programs complete traditional coursework, an intensive research project like a dissertation, and supervised clinical experiences.

Some common doctoral courses include the advanced theory of counseling, research methods in psychological sciences, and leadership and advocacy in counseling. Alongside supervised clinical work, doctoral programs require an internship before graduation.

How much money can I make with a doctorate in counseling?

The average salary for a doctorate in counseling is $84,000, according to April 2023 data from Payscale . Several factors, including geographical location, job position, and specialization, affect your salary potential.

What are the highest-paying jobs with a doctorate in counseling?

According to Payscale, the top four of the highest-paying jobs for graduates with a doctorate in counseling psychology are clinical director and organizational development director. Professionals in these roles can earn six figures per year.

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PhD in Counseling Guide

• Author: Janan Dean
• Expert Reviewer: Brittainy Lindsey, LMHC
• Editorial Process

A PhD in counseling is the terminal degree for aspiring counseling researchers, clinical supervisors, and counseling educators. Pursuing a PhD in counseling allows students to develop in-depth knowledge of a particular area of counseling through independent study and research. Doctoral degrees in counseling often include clinical internships or field experiences. When applying to counseling PhD programs, applicants will likely already be licensed or practicing in one of the major counseling areas.

Table of Contents

Why Earn a PhD in Counseling?

Choosing a phd in counseling degree program, licensure with a phd in counseling, types of phd degrees in counseling, on-campus counseling phd degree programs, online counseling phd degree programs, careers with a phd in counseling, frequently asked questions.

Counseling PhDs prepare students for advanced counseling practice or careers requiring significant expertise and work experience. Most PhDs in counseling take four years of full-time study to complete, but students with other obligations such as work or child care may complete a PhD part-time.

In most states, to qualify for a counseling license, you must have at least a master’s degree. However, licensed counselors may pursue a PhD in counseling to develop advanced practice skills beyond what is possible in a master’s degree program. Counseling PhD degree students can develop a practice specialization or conduct scholarly research and contribute to the counseling knowledge base. Many PhD degrees in counseling can be completed part-time to accommodate the needs of working professionals who wish to remain active in practice while studying.

Doctoral degrees also increase job opportunities in clinical supervision, counselor education, or research. These positions typically require training and experience beyond a master’s degree in counseling and completing a PhD can be one way of meeting these requirements. A PhD in counseling qualifies graduates for work in various counseling-related fields, such as policy development and analysis, consulting and advising, and counseling services management. PhD-degree-holders may also command a higher salary due to their advanced knowledge and expertise.

PhD degrees are available in the five major categories of counseling that are generally recognized from state to state: mental health counseling (also known as professional counseling or clinical counseling), marriage and family therapy, school counseling, substance abuse counseling, and rehabilitation counseling. Some doctoral degrees offer specialization opportunities within these major areas including specific coursework and research opportunities. Applicants are typically required to have a master’s degree in the practice area of the PhD; the program may also require students to be licensed or eligible for licensure as some PhD programs do not meet state licensing requirements.

Choosing the right PhD degree will help students develop skills related to their career goals and contribute research to their area of counseling practice. Aspiring counseling PhD students can also consider the importance of research, supervision, and teaching skills to their career goals as some PhDs may require an independent dissertation or a portfolio of academic publications while others may focus on clinical internships.

Admission Requirements

Application packages for PhD degrees in counseling are thorough due to the competitive nature of the programs. Each institution sets the admission requirements for its own doctorate in counseling, including minimum GPA and testing requirements. Most institutions require applicants to submit college transcripts, standardized test scores such as the GRE, letters of recommendation, and a resume. Programs may also require applicants to prepare a statement of purpose or personal statement outlining their career goals upon graduation.

The career pathways available to graduates of doctoral degree programs in counseling can vary depending on the type of degree completed. Some PhD graduates may continue to work as licensed counselors while others may seek teaching, research, or supervision opportunities in their area of counseling specialization. Similarly to master’s degree graduates, the career options for PhD graduates relate to the main areas of counseling or another area. Counseling licenses that may be available to those with doctoral degrees in counseling include:

• Licensed Clinical Supervisor (LCS)
• Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor (LDAC)
• Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)
• Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
• Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
• Licensed Rehabilitation Counselor (LRC)
• Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor (LSAC)

To find out more about counseling licensure, review our guide to counseling licensure by state or contact your state counseling licensing body.

There are many different types of counseling PhD programs to choose from, with each focusing on a different counseling specialization. The degree title Doctor of Philosophy is often shortened to PhD with the area of specialization indicated afterward. Doctoral degrees in counseling may also focus on specific practitioner skills, such as advanced counseling techniques, supervision, teaching, or research. When applying to the program, students often indicate their area of interest or specialization and are matched with a faculty mentor with similar interests. A PhD in counseling typically takes four years of full-time study to complete or more for part-time students. Fve main categories encompass most counseling subspecialties: marriage and family therapy, mental health counseling, rehabilitation counseling, school counseling, and substance abuse counseling. Continue reading to learn more about the PhD degrees in each category.

Marriage and Family Therapy

PhD degrees in marriage and family therapy (MFT) typically focus on helping students develop advanced therapeutic and clinical skills to use in practice or scholarly research skills for teaching and research careers. Alongside core MFT coursework, students can choose a research topic in their area of interest. MFT specializations include systems theories, couples counseling, child and youth development, or family therapy.

A master’s or doctoral degree in MFT is required for state licensure; applicants who are not already licensed should ensure the MFT program meets state requirements before applying. Those interested in licensure will likely need to complete a supervised practicum or internship as part of the PhD. Learn more about these degree programs on our MFT degree guide .

Mental Health Counseling

Mental health counselors may be interested in PhD degree programs in mental health counseling that offer advanced learning opportunities in supervision, teaching, and research. Most mental health counseling doctoral degrees are offered as PhDs in counseling or PhDs in counseling education and supervision. These programs may include areas of specialization related tof specific populations or practice topics, such as depression, anxiety, or severe mental health disorders.

PhDs in mental health counseling may meet state requirements for counseling licensure, while PhDs in counseling education and supervision are often designed for applicants who are already licensed or eligible for licensure. Those who do not have counseling licensure should ensure their degree meets state licensing requirements. Licensed applicants should ensure their degree curriculum covers coursework and training aligned with their future career goals. Find out more about counseling degrees in this field in our Mental Health Counseling Degree Guide .

Rehabilitation Counseling

Rehabilitation counseling refers to the field of counseling focused on helping clients improve their day-to-day functioning, set and achieve functional goals, and adapt to physical, developmental, or mental disabilities. A PhD degree in rehabilitation counseling may prepare graduates to work as rehabilitation counselors, educators, supervisors, and researchers in this area of specialization. Students in PhD programs can choose to specialize in a particular demographic, such as children with disabilities, or a particular type of disability, such as acquired brain injury, by completing related coursework and choosing a relevant research topic.

State regulations for licensure as a rehabilitation counselor vary and while a few states license rehabilitation counselors separately, most include rehabilitation counseling in the professional counseling practice area. Many states recognize the Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Examination (CRCE) from the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) as a qualifying exam for mental health counseling licensure for those interested in specializing in this area. Prospective applicants are advised to check with the licensing body in the state of practice to ensure the PhD degree meets these requirements, if necessary. To learn more, read our guide to rehabilitation counseling degrees , which provides more information on degrees in this field.

The school counseling profession provides social, emotional, and academic support to children from pre-K through 12th grade through one-on-one guidance and school-wide support programs. The steps to becoming a school counselor vary by state so aspiring school counselors should check with their state licensing body before choosing a degree path. Some states require school counselors to be licensed educators with teaching experience while others accept graduate-level study in guidance and counseling. A doctoral degree in school counseling may be offered as a PhD in Counseling, which has a greater focus on counseling research, or as a Doctor of Education (EdD), which develops counseling skills and prepares students for applied school counseling settings. Typically, a master’s degree in school counseling is required for school counseling licensure, while a PhD or EdD is considered supplementary and aimed more at those interested in school or district administration. Our school counseling degree resource offers more information about the various types of school counseling degrees.

Substance Abuse Counseling

Substance abuse counselors, also known as addiction counselors, work with people experiencing substance abuse, addiction, and recovery challenges. PhDs may be offered in addiction counseling, substance abuse studies, substance abuse counseling, and recovery studies. A PhD degree is not necessary to work as a substance abuse counselor but it may lead to more advanced career opportunities, particularly in substance abuse research, clinical supervision, or teaching. Some doctoral degrees in mental health counseling also offer the opportunity to specialize in substance abuse counseling as the co-occurrence of mental health disorders and substance abuse challenges is an area of counseling specialization. Take a look at our Substance Abuse Counseling Degree Guide for more information about degrees in this area of specialization.

Columbia University

Columbia University offers a PhD in Counseling Psychology with a focus on multicultural and social justice approaches to counseling. Entry to the program is competitive, so applicants are expected to have above-average verbal and quantitative skills as demonstrated by transcripts, references, and GRE scores. The program has a mentorship format that pairs students with faculty supervisors. Students indicate their preferred faculty supervisor in their application, although not all supervisors may accept new PhD students each year. While the degree focuses on practical counseling skills and a dissertation, students can pursue additional research opportunities as part of the degree plan. Course topics include statistics, research design, human behavior, and professional ethics. Applications are accepted once per year for a fall term start. The degree is also available with a Bilingual Latinx Mental Health concentration that trains students to offer culturally appropriate counseling services in Spanish to Latinx populations. Applicants must meet this specialization’s Spanish language competency requirement and complete an internship in a Spanish language agency.

Pace University

At Pace University’s Westchester Campus in New York, students can earn a PhD in Mental Health Counseling with specializations in grief counseling, substance abuse counseling, or positive psychotherapy and counseling. This CACREP-accredited program trains students to work in applied settings providing mental health counseling services, clinical supervision, or conducting scholarly research. A master’s degree in mental health counseling or a related field with a cumulative 3.6 GPA is required for admission; applicants must also be licensed or eligible for professional counseling licensure in New York. Students take 46 credits of research methods, statistics, and counselor education classes during the fall, spring, and summer terms in the first two years of study and have a maximum of six additional years to complete the dissertation requirements.

Michigan State University

Those interested in rehabilitation counseling careers can consider the PhD in Rehabilitation Counselor Education offered at Michigan State University in East Lansing. This CACREP-accredited degree prepares graduates in five key areas: counseling, supervision, teaching, research and scholarship, and leadership and advocacy in the field of rehabilitation counseling. During the program, students can take advantage of exchange opportunities at partner universities in Ireland and across the United States. Applicants must have a master’s degree with at least a 3.3 GPA and submit transcripts and letters of recommendation as part of the application package. GRE scores can be submitted to demonstrate academic merit, but are no longer an admission requirement. The university offers financial support through teaching and research assistantships, conference support, scholarships, and fellowships. Applications are due December 1 and new students are admitted to start the program in the fall semester.

Virginia Tech

The PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Virginia Tech is a CACREP-accredited degree that prepares students for advanced learning and applied careers in the marriage and family therapy field. The program includes coursework, mentorship from a supervisor, and clinical and research experiences. Courses focus on human development through the lifespan, human sexuality, and systems theories. Applicants must have a master’s degree in a mental health field with at least 36 credits in marriage and family therapy or related subjects. It is also expected that applicants will have extensive experience providing marriage and family therapy. Applications are due in January for a fall term start date. Virginia Tech also offers combined master’s and doctoral degree programs in counseling.

Adams State University

Adams State University, in Alamosa, Colorado, has a CACREP-accredited PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision with a hybrid format that requires students to attend four, week-long summer residencies during the program. The degree prepares graduates for careers as clinical supervisors, counseling researchers, or academic scholars. Students must take 66 credits with courses in qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, data analysis, and counselor education. Students must complete at least 100 hours of practicum and 600 hours of internship in counseling. Applicants must have a master’s degree that meets CACREP coursework requirements with at least a 3.0 GPA and either licensure in their state of residence or one year of counseling work experience. An in-person interview is also required for acceptance and enrollment. The program only admits new students in the fall term with applications due the preceding December.

Hampton University

Hampton University is a historically Black institution based in Hampton, Virginia. The university offers a PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision with optional specializations in School Counseling and Community Mental Health Counseling. Students complete 64 credits of research, clinical, and supervision training in courses such as Counseling Leadership and Advocacy, Theories and Practice of Counseling Supervision, and Research and Program Evaluation. The degree includes a practicum, two internships, and a research dissertation. It takes approximately three-and-a-half years to complete the degree full-time or longer for part-time students. Applicants must submit transcripts, GRE scores from within the past five years (unless waived), a writing sample, and a personal statement. Coursework in abnormal psychology and ethics are prerequisites for entry and must be identifiable on student transcripts. Financial aid may be available for qualified applicants.

Regent University

Regent University offers a fully-online PhD in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Addictions Counseling with a Christian worldview. The program is suited for students who already have counseling licensure or do not wish to seek licensure as the curriculum is research-focused. Students complete 51 credit hours of coursework covering topics such as qualitative methods, statistics, psychometrics, and advanced counseling skills. The program follows a cohort model with new students admitted in the fall, spring, and summer terms. Applicants must have a master’s degree in a mental health field with a minimum 3.5 GPA, preferably with coursework in research methods, statistics, counseling, and ethics. Work experience in a counseling-related field is also highly desirable. Selected applicants will be invited to attend a mandatory online interview before they are officially accepted into the program. Regent University also offers numerous online master’s degrees in counseling, including addiction counseling and marriage and family therapy.

University of Louisiana at Monroe

For those interested in a nonclinical, theoretical, or interdisciplinary PhD in counseling, the University of Louisiana at Monroe offers a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies designed to help marriage and family therapy professionals extend their knowledge of family and systems theories. The program has a cohort structure that requires full-time study with courses during the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Students must complete at least 69 credit hours, including a doctoral practicum, internship, and dissertation in addition to the core curriculum. Examples of required courses include Family Systems I and II, Qualitative and Ethnographic Research, and Couple and Marital Therapy. The majority of the coursework is completed during the first two years of study, while the third and fourth years comprise a continuation of the doctoral internship and dissertation. Applicants must send completed application packages to the university by the February deadline, including the application form, transcripts, GRE scores, and references.

Our counseling career guides provide more information about the degree requirements, licensure processes, average salaries, and job outlooks for licensed counselors including:

• Marriage and Family Therapists
• Mental Health Counselors
• Rehabilitation Counselors
• School Counselors
• Substance Abuse Counselors

What is CACREP accreditation for doctoral degrees in counseling?

The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the country’s leading accreditation organization for counseling education standards. CACREP sets standards for master’s and doctoral degrees based on areas of core competency. To earn accreditation, a doctoral degree must consist of at least 48 credits and meet coursework requirements, including a 100-hour practicum and a 600-hour internship. The course content must cover five key areas: counseling, supervision, teaching, research and scholarship, and leadership and advocacy. A directory of accredited programs is available online .

What is the difference between a doctoral dissertation and a research project?

PhD degrees in counseling often require students to complete a dissertation or a research project as part of degree requirements. A traditional dissertation is an independent piece of research completed by the student under the supervision and mentorship of a faculty member. This requirement is more common in research-focused doctoral degree programs; in some instances, a portfolio of published academic articles may also be accepted in lieu of a dissertation. Clinical or applied doctoral degrees may require students to complete a research project instead of a dissertation. The research project may be smaller in scale than a dissertation or consist of only a portion of a research project, such as a literature review or secondary data analysis.

Do I need to complete a practicum or an internship to earn a PhD in counseling?

PhD programs will vary regarding practicum and internship requirements, but as counseling is an applied field, many programs include a mandatory practicum or internship. Research-focused doctoral degrees in counseling-related fields may not have the same requirements. CACREP-accredited degrees must require at least 100 hours of practicum and at least 600 hours of counseling internship. If you are not already licensed as a counselor in your state, check state regulations to determine whether the practicum and internship components of the doctoral degree meet licensure requirements.

Can I complete a PhD in counseling online?

With the rise in online education, many institutions now offer online programs in counseling. Online programs may refer to fully-online programs or hybrid programs that combine online and on-campus elements. Fully-online courses allow students to take all required coursework online although some course elements, such as internships or practicum, may need to be completed in-person. Hybrid degree programs may require students to attend some on-campus events or courses. Online classes may be offered through synchronous methods that require students to attend classes online at specific times or through asynchronous methods that enable students to study independently.

How long will it take to complete my PhD in counseling education?

Doctoral degrees generally take four years of full-time study but timelines vary depending on the course, practicum, and research requirements. Working professionals or those looking for more flexible arrangements may choose to complete the program on a part-time basis, although many schools impose a maximum time frame to complete the program ranging from seven to 10 years.

Online PhD Programs in Mental Health Counseling

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Most people know the terms counselor, therapist, and psychologist . But many want to know: what are the differences between these professions? 

Counselors, also known as mental health therapists, are trained to work with patients and have master’s or doctoral degrees in psychology, marriage and family therapy, and counseling. 

Psychologists, on the other hand, often require a doctoral degree in psychology for clinical research work, but a master’s degree can be sufficient for some client-based practices. Doctoral degree holders in counseling have people-oriented skill sets that qualify them to work with patients and teach and advise students in higher education. 

What does it take to earn a PhD in mental health counseling? After earning a master’s degree, most graduates choose to begin work in a clinical setting or apply for a PhD program. Accredited online doctoral degrees are available in counselor education and supervision and typically require three to four years of coursework and a clinical internship. 

Earning a PhD in counselor education and supervision gives professionals options to continue to see patients in a clinical setting or pivot their skills into teaching and mentoring roles in higher education to prepare the next generation of mental health counselors. 

A commonly asked question is: why pursue a PhD? The two biggest reasons are expanded opportunities and higher salaries. 

For starters, careers in psychology and postsecondary education are growing. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that between the years 2021 and 2031, job openings for psychologists are projected to grow by 6 percent—which is as fast as the national average, while postsecondary teaching jobs will increase by 12 percent—a rate much faster than the national average for all occupations at 5 percent (BLS 2022). 

Secondly, doctoral degree holders earn higher salaries than those with master’s degrees. The BLS shows the average annual salary for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists is $102,740 ( BLS May 2022). The salary percentiles based on employment location, education, and work experience range from $42,760 in the bottom 10th percentile to $168,790 in the top 90th percentile. 

While it’s possible to see clients with a master’s degree, most clinical counselors have a doctoral degree. According to CareerOneStop (2023), a resource from the US Department of Labor, 66 percent of clinical and counseling psychologists have a PhD, putting those with a doctoral degree at a competitive edge with regard to opportunity access and salary negotiations. 

In short, pursuing an online PhD program enables students to expand their knowledge, grow their careers, and increase their earning potential in the future without sacrificing their earning potential in the present. 

Read on to learn more about online PhD programs and career opportunities in mental health counseling.

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Typical admissions requirements for mental health counseling phd programs.

Every educational program has unique admissions requirements, and most online PhD programs in mental health counseling require the following for admission: 

• A master’s degree from a CACREP-accredited counseling program 
• Criminal background check 
• Current counseling license or be eligible to apply for licensure in the state of residence 
• GPA of 3.0 or higher from a master’s degree program
• GRE scores 
• Interview with an admissions committee
• Official transcripts for undergraduate and graduate coursework
• One year of full-time post-master’s degree counseling experience
• Statement of career or research goals
• Three letters of reference

Courses in Mental Health Counseling PhD Programs

• Capstone in counseling
• Clinical supervision
• Diversity and social justice in counselor education
• Ethical and legal issues in counselor education and supervision
• Neuroanatomy & behavioral medicine
• Online teaching and learning
• PhD residency
• Program evaluation & grant writing
• Quantitative and qualitative research methods
• Supervision & consultation

Supervised Clinical Hour Requirements & Internships – Mental Health Counseling

In CACREP-accredited programs, students must complete their skill development preparation to be eligible for a minimum of 700 hours of supervised clinical experience . 

Clinical hours are divided into two categories: practicum and internship. A minimum of 100 practicum hours are required, with 40 hours spent in direct service with clients. A minimum of 600 internship hours are also required, with a minimum of 240 hours spent in direct service with clients. Direct service hours include time spent with actual clients and activities such as assessment, counseling, psycho-educational activities, and consultation. 

In general, observation and administrative tasks generally do not count toward the direct service supervised clinical hours requirements.

Program Accreditation for Mental Health Counseling – CACREP

As previously mentioned, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the leading accrediting organization for master’s and doctoral counseling degree programs. 

As of 2023, 916 programs hold CACREP accreditation status, earned through a two-part process: a self-assessment and a peer assessment. Programs are evaluated and must demonstrate that their mission, curriculum, and teaching standards meet the high standards of excellence. 

Notably, CACREP is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Nine of the 90 CACREP-accredited PhD programs in counseling are offered online, and six are featured below.

Featured CACREP-Accredited Online PhD & EdD Programs in Mental Health Counseling

Here are six featured CACREP-accredited online PhD programs in counseling. 

Adams State University

The PhD in counselor education and supervision program at Adams State University is designed to prepare counseling professionals for future positions in leadership. Through academic and clinical coursework, graduates are prepared for future clinical, research, or leadership careers in counseling. 

Students in this 66-semester hour, fully-online program begin their program in a cohort and must complete four one-week summer residencies. This curriculum meets Colorado state standards for licensure, but prospective students are urged to research the requirements for counseling licensure in the state they plan to work after graduation. 

• Location : Alamosa, CO
• Duration : Four years
• Accreditation : CACREP
• Tuition : $357 per credit 

Oregon State University (Hybrid)

Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, Oregon State University offers a PhD program in counseling that prepares graduates to work as advanced practitioners, clinical supervisors, and counselor educators. This doctoral program emphasizes academic, professional, and research mastery. 

Applicants to this program must have a master’s in counseling or a closely-related discipline to complete their PhD coursework. Taught in a cohort model, this hybrid program requires online coursework and face-to-face classes twice each quarter, which meets on weekends. Graduates from this program go on to work in clinical and academic settings.

• Location : Corvallis, OR
• Duration : 3-5 years
• Tuition : $590 per credit 

Regent University

Regent University offers a fully-online 66-semester-hour PhD program in counselor education and supervision to teach students to explore, research, and innovate to transform mental health. This Christian program features three instructional residencies and real-world experience to help graduates apply faith-based interventions as educators, scholars, and clinical practitioners. 

Residency requirements are two weeks long and provide in-person networking and mentoring opportunities for students and faculty. 

• Location : Virginia Beach, VA
• Duration : Approximately three years
• Tuition : $900 per credit

Shippensburg University (Hybrid)  

Offering a part-time 60-credit program, Shippensburg University offers an EdD in counselor education and supervision. This hybrid program features online classes and on-campus courses on Saturdays—a format that allows current clinical practitioners with master’s degrees to maintain part-time or full-time employment while pursuing a doctoral degree. 

Students in this program take courses together in a cohort model for three years, and additional semesters may be required to complete dissertation defense requirements. This program meets the requirements for counseling licensure in Pennsylvania. 

• Location : Shippensburg, PA
• Tuition : $699 per credit (residents); $1,046 per credit (non-residents)

University of the Cumberlands  

Focused on preparing graduates for research and higher education careers, the University of the Cumberlands offers a 66-credit PhD program in counselor education and supervision. Students in this program can specialize in addiction counseling, advanced counseling, or leadership. 

The curriculum consists of three essential components: leadership, professional research and clinical, and specialty area content courses. Graduates from this program pursue careers as research and counseling psychologists, compliance officers, and post-secondary instructors in higher education. 

• Location : Williamsburg, KY
• Tuition : $449 per credit

Walden University  

Since 1970, Walden University has offered distance learning opportunities, so it is no surprise that it is one of the eight accredited universities offering an online PhD in counselor education and supervision. This program is designed for CACREP-accredited master’s degree holders in counseling who want to pursue roles in administration, teaching, private practice, or research. 

To help students meet their professional goals, Walden University offers seven areas of specialization: general program, advanced methods, consultation, counseling and social change, forensic mental health counseling, leadership and program evaluation, and trauma and crisis. 

• Location : Minneapolis, MN
• Duration : Three to five years
• Tuition : $605 per credit

Professors to Know in Mental Health Counseling

Dr. Laura Bruneau  

Dr. Laura Bruneau has a BA in psychology from Miami University, an MEd in community counseling, and a PhD in counselor education and supervision from Kent State University. 

Her specialty areas of interest at Adams State University include creativity in counseling, therapeutic reading, animal-assisted therapy, women’s issues, and counseling children. She has held counseling licenses in Ohio and Colorado and is registered with Pet Partners Team and Registered Reading Education.

Dr. Shay Carper  

University of the Cumberlands

Dr. Shay Carper is an adjunct professor at the University of Cumberlands Department of Counseling. She is a licensed counselor educator and licensed professional counselor. She earned a PhD in counselor education from Sam Houston University in 2019. Dr. Carper holds certification as a Global Career Development Facilitator. 

Dr. Carper’s research focuses include accessing and addressing implicit racial bias in higher education and mental health awareness. Her dissertation, published in 2019, is titled: “The lived experiences of Black master-level graduate students enrolled in predominantly White counseling programs in Texas: A transcendental phenomenological approach.”

Dr. Kok-Mun Ng  

Oregon State University

Specializing in mental health counseling and couples and family counseling, Dr. Kok-Mun Ng is a professor and core faculty member of the College of Education at Oregon State University. He holds a BS in applied geology from the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, multiple master’s degrees (including an MEd in community counseling from the University of North Texas), and a PhD in counselor education and supervision from Texas A&M University. 

In addition to his credentials, his area of research and teaching emphasis includes training, supervision, and professional identity in the development of counselors, theories, and practices of multicultural and social justice advocacy in counseling, and the internationalization of counseling. 

Jobs for Mental Health Counseling PhDs

As previously mentioned, those with a PhD in counseling can look forward to various career paths in teaching, administration, and clinical counseling. Here are three jobs for graduates of counselor education and supervision programs. 

Become an Assistant/Associate Professor of Counseling Education and Supervision 

Colleges of arts and science and education hire PhD degree-holders to teach courses for their counselor education and supervision programs. Assistant professors are responsible for teaching, research, and professional development. Some tenure-track positions may lead to permanent associate professor positions. Visiting assistant professor positions are also available for those who want to explore teaching options at different universities. 

Depending on job requirements, applicants may need proof of licensure and previous teaching and research experience. The BLS (2022) shows that opportunities for postsecondary teachers nationally are growing 12 percent (2021 to 2031), more than twice as fast as the national average.

Become a Compliance Officer

A career that spans several sectors and disciplines, compliance officers are responsible for examining, evaluating, and investigating eligibility for laws and regulations concerning contracts, licenses, inspections, and permits. Degree holders in counseling education and supervision may be qualified to work in public schools or healthcare facilities to ensure that educational and mental health services are administered fairly and within the prescribed scope of practice at the state and federal levels. 

Depending on the employer, certification may be required for these positions. The BLS (May 2022) shows that most compliance officers work in the federal executive branch of the government and earn an average annual salary of $76,980.

Become a Psychologist

In a career that can include clinical and research components, psychologists work one-on-one with individuals or families in private practice or mental health facilities, or research facilities. Depending on qualifications, a clinical psychologist may provide general behavioral health support or specialized services through educational counseling, couples counseling, addiction issues, grief and loss, or eating disorders. Research psychologists may evaluate patients individually for cognitive assessments for patient or research purposes. 

Psychologists may have state licensing requirements to fulfill before applying for certain jobs. The BLS (2022) shows job openings in psychology are growing as fast as the national average at 6 percent between 2021 and 2031, creating a demand for 11,300 new positions.

Rachel Drummond, MEd

Rachel Drummond has used her expertise in education and mindfulness to guide aspiring counselors since 2020. Her work emphasizes the importance of integrating reflective mindfulness into counseling techniques, helping readers understand how mental and physical well-being can enhance their professional practice and personal development in counseling.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog , inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.

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Related Careers

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Related Programs

• 1 Online Doctorate in (Clinical) Psychology – PhD Programs
• 2 Online PhD Programs in Counseling and Psychology
• 3 Online Bachelor’s Degrees in Counseling and Psychology
• 4 Online Doctorate in Behavioral Health Leadership | PhD, PsyD, DBH
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Mental Health Counseling, Ph.D.

• Mental Health Counseling, PhD

In This Section

• Admissions & Aid

Why a Ph.D. in Counseling? 

Keeping with Belmont’s understanding of its mission within the context of Christian higher education, this degree program will train master’s level mental health professionals to accomplish their goals—becoming doctoral level professors and/or practitioners ready to train tomorrow’s mental health professionals or highly-skilled clinicians who work with clients within a variety of settings across the mental health care continuum.

The program helps mental health professionals enhance their counseling and research skills to improve treatment efficacy while exploring connections between personal spiritual beliefs, biases and client diversity.

Drawing students from a variety faith backgrounds, Belmont’s diverse faculty and staff with varied life experiences and educational backgrounds represent an ecumenical approach to the Christian faith which focuses on hospitality and inclusion. Their diversity of thought will challenge you to think differently and prepare you for the variety of clients you will encounter in professional practice.

This degree is distinctive among contemporary doctoral counseling programs in that it embodies advanced spiritual and pastoral theological understandings of the care of human beings in addressing the depth and complexity of human suffering.

What You'll Learn 

The PhD in Mental Health Counseling is designed to train leaders, teachers and researchers in the field of mental health counseling who can integrate the most advanced scientific resources of the field with a comprehensive understanding of human spiritualities and their impact on the health and wellness of the diverse populations composing society.

The program consists of two tracks, each leading to a different professional field of service. The Advanced Clinical Practice track is designed to allow currently licensed mental health professionals to become leaders in the field of clinical practice by advancing their knowledge and skills to the doctoral level and by developing the specialty area of spiritually integrated counseling/psychotherapy in their practice. The Counselor Education and Supervision track is designed to prepare persons for careers in higher education and research with specialization in the role of spirituality in human life and development.

Our Mission Statement: The School of Mental Health Counseling seeks to train professional counselors who will act ethically as agents of the ministries of healing and transformation through efficacious counseling theory, techniques, skills, and respect for diversity.

Available Tracks

Advanced clinical practice add.

Advanced Clinical Practice: 55 Semester Credit Hours This track provides academic training for practicing mental health professionals to serve as highly skilled clinicians in many settings including private practices, community mental health agencies, addiction recovery centers, research agencies, behavioral health agencies, government mental health positions and research centers, among others. Students will learn advanced skills and research practices beyond those achieved at the master’s and basic licensure level to assist families, children and individuals facing a variety of mental health challenges.

Download the degree plan

Counselor Education & Supervision add

Counselor Education & Supervision: 57 Semester Credit Hours

This track provides the academic training for counselors to work as faculty in higher education, serve as clinical supervisors training the next generation of counselors or serve as highly skilled mental health practitioners in a variety of mental health counseling practices.

Emphasis is placed on teaching, researching, supervision and practice.

Method of Instruction

The Ph.D. in Counseling at Belmont University is primarily taught online with some face-to-face components. At least once each semester, students will come to Belmont’s campus for an intensive weekend of face-to-face instruction. All other components of the program will be conducted virtually.

Career Possibilities

• Private Practice Therapist
• Counselor in a non-profit
• Counselor in a school setting
• Therapist in an agency

Program Details

Minimum degree requirements & courses add.

The program consists of two tracks, each leading to a different professional field of service. There is a range of 55-57 hours required to complete the program.

• Foundational Courses: 33 hours
• Practical Courses: 6 hours
• Counselor Education: 18 hours
• Advanced Clinical Practice: 16 hours

Students in the Counselor Education track are required to complete a practicum and internship consisting of 700 clock hours of counseling and counseling related activities in an approved site or agency as a part of the program. Normally, students will complete 24 semester hours of course work prior to beginning their practicum experience. Students will be required to pass a background check and show proof of approved professional liability insurance prior to beginning the clinical experience component of the program.

See All Program Requirements

 Download the degree plans

Download the Student Handbook

Courses You'll Take

• CTM 6013 Spiritual Development and Religious Experience 

This course is an advanced study of human development focusing on the spiritual and religious dimensions of that process. Students will explore the psychological, sociological, anthropological, historical, phenomenological and theological research and literatures that have contributed to our understandings of this dimension of human life. Special attention will be given to the application of research to clinical practice.

• CTM 6016 Advanced Group Therapy - Theory and Practice 

Building on prior study of group dynamics and therapy, this course is an advanced study of the theory and techniques of group psychotherapy. Students will explore current research and literature in group therapy as well as emerging trends. Special emphasis with be placed on application of research to clinical practice.

• CTM 6015 Mental Health Care in Contemporary Society 

This course is an advanced exploration of the ways in which cultural and contemporary social influences shape how mental health care is conceptualized and practiced. From the taxonomy of mental disorder and its various treatments to the economic and political influences, mental health care is shaped by powerful forces in our society. The course will especially focus on the practitioner’s ethical competencies and professional advocacy responsibilities.

• CTM 6014 Clinical Supervision and Leadership: Theory and Practice

Competent clinical practice requires an intense and extended experience of practice under qualified supervision. This course explores the nature, theories, methods and skills required to provide ethically competent supervision in a culturally diverse society. The course pays particular attention to the supervisor’s responsibilities to the well-being of both clients and the profession of mental health care.

• CTM 6017 Advanced Human Systems in Clinical Practice 

This course is an advanced study of the application of human systems theory in counseling and psychotherapy. Students will explore current research in marital and family therapy. Emphasis of the course is the conceptualization of human suffering and its amelioration from the perspective of the ecology of living systems.

• CTM 6630 Advanced Internship II 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision, research and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 300 clock hours in this course. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6610 Advanced Practicum 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 100 clock hours. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6008 Advanced Psychometrics and Assessment 

This course builds on basic psychometric and assessment training. The course will explore advanced principles of test design and clinical use. Multicultural competencies with instrument selection and administration will be emphasized. Different types of assessment are evaluated and conducted. Particular attention is devoted to the psychometric principles of test construction and assessment's use in research.

• CTM 6220 Advanced Qualitative Inquiry

This course allows students the opportunity to apply knowledge of qualitative research methodology. Students apply knowledge of qualitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes, and problem investigation in counseling. Students design and conduct a qualitative research study in this course.

• CTM 6019 Advanced Quantitative Statistical Analysis

This course introduces students to advanced quantitative research methodology and statistics. Students conduct and interpret statistical analysis using SPSS for a variety of quantitative research designs. Students are exposed to ANOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, MANCOVA, factorial analysis and a variety of other parametric and nonparametric statistics and mixed methods in this course. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research statistics based on research questions and conducting an appropriate analysis.

• CTM 6007 Advanced Theories of Change 

This course is an advanced inquiry into the theories of change undergirding the many methods and techniques employed by mental health professionals. The course will explore the theories of change in counseling and psychotherapy approaches such as psychodynamic therapies, behavioral therapies, cognitive-behavioral therapies, family systems therapies, as well as newer approaches such as neurolinguistic programing, brain spotting and EMDR.

• CTM 6009 Advanced Vocational Discernment & Counseling 

This course teaches advanced career counseling principles and examines connections between life career development, vocational discernment, spirituality and mental health. Students apply the world of work, career decision-making theories, the process and techniques of career counseling, the interrelationship between career and life balance issues and theories of mental health with clients. Special attention focuses on career development with regard to issues of diversity and multicultural and social justice frameworks.

• CTM 6999 Dissertation

During this course, students work on a major research project, the dissertation, in conjunction with a faculty dissertation committee. Students design a research proposal, submit an IRB, conduct ethical research, analyze data, devise findings and conclusions, and submit a final dissertation manuscript while meeting regularly with the dissertation committee chair and committee members. This course may be repeated for credit until the dissertation committee designates student completion.

• CTM 6018 Qualitative Inquiry 

This course introduces students to qualitative research methodology. Students become familiar with qualitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes, and problem investigation in counseling. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research designs and methods in qualitative research.

• CTM 6019 Quantitative Statistical Analysis

This course introduces students to quantitative research methodology and statistics. Students become familiar with quantitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes and problem investigation in counseling. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research designs and methods in quantitative research and analyzing/computing statistical data.

• CTM 6225 Research Seminar 

This seminar allows students to focus on and develop their major research project. Students will be expected to present a formal research proposal during the seminar. Emphasis of the seminar is to identify a researchable problem, design a research project, write a lucid and concise scholarly proposal, and present the research proposal and findings in appropriate technical form. Each student will produce a first draft of a dissertation research proposal.

• CTM 6012 Seminar: Advanced Clinical Practice 

This seminar is an advanced study of mental health practice through an in-depth exploration of the actual practices of the students enrolled. Foci of the seminar will vary from semester to semester depending upon the needs of the group. Topics may include the practice of spiritually integrated psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, the practice of clinical supervision, couples therapy, clinical practice as research laboratory, etc. Students must be engaged in an acceptable clinical practice site throughout the course of the seminar. Adherence to HIPAA regulations will be required.

• CTM 6006 Spiritual Traditions in Global Perspective 

We live in a diverse society saturated with a variety of spiritualities. This course is an advanced study of the diverse manifestations of spirituality brought to the clinical encounter by clients and clinicians alike. Students will engage in an in-depth exploration of the historical backgrounds as well as the diverse social manifestations of spiritualities associated with the wisdom traditions of the world such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity and Indigenous traditions. The course will give special attention to the interface between the clinician’s spirituality and that of the client.

• CTM 6005 Spirituality in the Clinical Encounter 

This course is an advanced study of human spiritual dynamics as they are present in the clinical encounter of mental health counseling. The course will explore ways in which client spirituality informs and is related to assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning and techniques adapted to specific client needs. Students will also explore methods for increasing awareness of how their own spiritual development, convictions and identity impact the clinical encounter and outcomes. Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of the historical development of this dimension of clinical practice, the impact of cultural diversity on spirituality and principles of ethical competence in practice.

• CTM 6011 Teaching, Writing & Publishing in the Counseling Field

This course offers practical knowledge on teaching in higher education and teaches professional writing and presenting skills. Students learn how to evaluate topics, submit a conference proposal, design a dissertation proposal, write a dissertation, write a grant proposal, author journal articles and be an effective teacher. The role of a counselor educator with regard to writing and teaching will be examined.

• CTM 6620 Advanced Internship I 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision, research and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 300 clock hours. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6404 Seminar: Special Topics in Counselor Education 

Special topics in counselor education. This seminar may be repeated for credit with a change in topic.

• CTM 6405 Seminar: Special Topics in Spirituality and Mental Health Practice

Special topics in the relationship of spirituality and mental health practice. This seminar may be repeated for credit with a change in topic.

Matriculation Requirements add

In order to matriculate through the program, students must be admitted, complete all degree and assessment requirements, and apply for graduation.

The following links assist with matriculation through the 55 to 57-hour PhD program from admission to graduation.

• Admissions Requirements
• Courses and Graduation Requirements
• Downloadable Degree Plan
• Student Handbook

Accreditation add

The program is preparing to seek accreditation through the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).

Request Information

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College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences

Linda Arce Senior Admissions Coordinator 615.460.5193 Email Linda   Schedule a Call

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Home / Counseling Degree / Online Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling

Online Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling

A doctorate degree is known as a “terminal” qualification. That is, you cannot go higher than this – it’s the top qualification for experts in any field. It can take many years to complete, is research heavy (though there will be some degree of seminar discussions and teaching), and is student-led. Doctorate degrees are typically taken after a master’s degree, though some exceptional students can jump straight to a doctorate from a bachelor’s degree. To enter into the most prestigious counseling careers, completing a doctorate degree such as a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology is an excellent pathway.

2024 - Best Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling Programs

What are the various doctorate degree in counseling specialties, can i get a ph.d. doctorate degree in counseling online, counseling degrees at every level, what can i expect in an online doctorate degree in counseling program, how much does a ph.d. doctorate degree in counseling cost, popular counseling specialties, list of counseling doctorate degree programs.

Researching and applying to online psychology doctorate degree programs can get pretty exhausting pretty fast. College websites aren’t always the easiest to scan for information, and even after reading about a particular program, you may still be left with many questions. Luckily, we’ve been doing this for a while and we’ve developed a few methods along the way that make researching programs a little easier. If you’re interested in the ways we accomplish our research, feel free to take a look at our Rankings Methodology page for more information.

Georgia State University

Learners seeking to teach in the counseling profession can obtain their Counselor Education and Practice Ph.D. from Georgia State University. The on-campus offering includes experiences in human growth and development, psychological assessment, and multicultural counseling.

University of the Cumberlands

Practicing counselors looking to teach or lead can transition careers with an Online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision from the University of the Cumberlands. The research-heavy doctorate program includes clinical supervision and leadership components.

Florida Atlantic University

Experienced, licensed counselors seeking to advance to leadership roles within their larger profession can attain their PhD in Counseling from Florida Atlantic University. The degree has specialties in Leadership and Supervision, School Counseling, Children and Family, and more.

Ph.D. doctorate degrees in counseling come in several specialty areas. These include:

• Doctorate in Addiction Counseling
• Doctorate in Biblical Counseling
• Doctorate in Genetic Counseling
• Doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy

You can complete a doctorate via distance learning. In fact, it's highly suited to attaining a terminal degree due to the level of self-guidance and research. Seminars and contact time with professors can be accomplished via the internet.

If you've worked in the field for many years and now have a family or full-time job that you wish to work the doctorate around, it's entirely possible. Again, with the flexibility of a counseling Ph.D. program, you can spread this over eight or many more years.

The main disadvantage, as with any other type of qualification, is the lack of contact time with peers and other doctorate students.

From entry-level to advanced, there's a counseling degree for your needs.

Learn more about the different online and campus-based counseling degrees available to you.

All Counseling Degrees

Doctorates (or doctoral degrees) are targeted to specific niche areas. They go even deeper than a master's degree to develop expert-level knowledge of niches. Doctorate research subjects are chosen by the student who has identified either a gap in the knowledge or a problem that they think they can research and answer.

Counseling Ph.D. programs don't follow the typical pattern of study through coursework – most of the work is self-guided with professors on hand. However, most will have group seminars and one-on-one guidance.

What Are the Doctorate Degree in Counseling Admission Requirements?

Doctoral programs expect applicants to have minimum entry requirements which differ slightly from other degree types:

• A master's degree ( bachelor’s degree in exceptional circumstances) in a relevant subject – counseling, psychology etc.
• Academic transcripts
• A GRE may be required in some cases
• Letter of recommendation for a Ph.D. from a university professor
• A statement of purpose detailing what you intend to research (and how) to obtain your doctorate
• You may be required to submit your MA dissertation and any other project work
• Applicants from outside the US will be required to provide proof of English proficiency ( TOEFL , IELTS , etc.) unless they come from an exempt country
• International students may also be asked to formally translate their qualifications to equivalents relevant to the U.S. education system

What Is the Length of a Doctorate Degree in Counseling?

A Ph.D. in counseling can take many years, though five or six years is fairly typical for doctoral candidates working at a regular pace. The most commonly cited term is seven to eight years. Due to its flexible nature, you may work around full-time employment and family commitments while your thesis progresses.

Doctorate programs are the highest level of qualification in any field. Due to their intensity and earning capability, they are therefore the most expensive programs you can study. Typically students pay per year, or a total amount spread out over the duration of the program.

Students can expect to pay anywhere from $35,000 to upwards of $100,000 for a counseling Ph.D. program, with most falling in the $50,000 range. Tuition costs fluctuate based on school, location, in-state or out-of-state residency, specialty/concentration, and many other factors. Military veterans may be eligible for discounted tuition rates.

There are many ways for doctoral students to pay for their counseling Ph.D. program. Most of the funding will come in the form of research grants and funding from the university. The figures are high, but you will rarely pay the total cost yourself – you may also "pay" in the form of your labor, working for the university in teaching support or as a research assistant.

There are also full scholarships that will essentially cover everything – living costs, research funding, and other necessary expenses for those who are eligible. Check your school of choice for scholarship and financial aid information.

Counseling careers are available in a range of specializations, whether you are interested in working with groups, individuals, couples, and more. The following are some popular specialties - visit our Counseling Careers page for more.

School Counselor

School Counselors provide academic, career, and personal counseling services to students in elementary, middle, and high schools. They also collaborate with teachers, parents, and administrators to promote student success and support their emotional and social well-being.

Couples Counselor

Couples Counselors help partners through difficult life periods such as infidelity, separation, divorce, and other relationship strains.

Substance Abuse Counselor

Those needing help with addictions to alcohol, drugs, and more can find help and support by working with a Substance Abuse/Addictions Counselor .

Find an online or campus-based Ph.D. doctorate degree program in Counseling today – our state-by-state listings make it easy to find a great program near you.

Jump to Your State Listings

Eastern university.

• PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy Online

Texas Wesleyan University

• Marriage and Family Therapy, Ph.D Campus

University of Minnesota.

• PhD in Couple & Family Therapy Specialization Campus

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universit

• Marriage and Family Therapy Concentration Campus

Amridge University

• Doctor of Ministry in Family Therapy II Online
• Doctor of Ministry in Family Therapy I Online
• PhD in Professional Counseling Online

Huntingdon College

• Doctor of Occupational Therapy Campus

University of West Alabama

• Education Specialist (Non-Certification) Counseling Online

Fuller Theological Seminary

• Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Loma Linda University

• Systems, Families, and Couples (PhD) Campus

Atlantic Coast Seminary

• Doctor of Pastoral Counseling Campus

Colorado Theological Seminary

• PhD in Clinical Pastoral Counseling Online

Florida State University

• Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Nova Southeastern University

• Serious Mental Illness Concentration Campus

University of Georgia

• Behavioral and Brain Sciences Doctoral Program-Health Psychology Concentration Campus

Atlantic International University

• Doctorate in Addiction Counseling Online

Chaminade University of Honolulu

• Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology - Mental Health Counseling Online

Boise State University

• Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

Northern Illinois University

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Chicago

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

Indiana State University

• Counselor Education & Supervision (Ph.D.) Campus

Iowa State University

• Counseling Psychology Campus

University of Iowa

• Couple and Family Therapy Campus

Murray State University

• EdD in P-20 and Community Leadership Online

University of Kentucky

University of louisville.

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Personnel Services (College Student Personnel) Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling and Personnel Services: specialization Counselor Education and Supervision Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Personnel Services (Educational Psychology, Measurement, and Evaluation) Campus
• Online Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

University of Louisiana at Monroe

• Doctorate of Philosophy degree in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies Online

Loyola University Maryland

• Pastoral Counseling, PhD Hybrid

Massachusetts

Lesley university.

• Counseling & Psychology: Transformative Leadership, Education, & Applied Research Campus

Capella University

• Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

The University of Montana

• Counselor Education & Counseling PhD Campus

Kean University

• Counseling and Supervision (Ph.D.) Campus

University of New Mexico-Main Campus

• Counselor Education, Ph.D. Campus

North Carolina

Gardner-webb university.

• Doctorate of Pastoral Care and Counseling Campus

North Carolina A & T State University

• Rehabilitation Counseling and Counselor Education Campus

North Carolina State University at Raleigh

• Ph.D. in Educational Leadership, Policy and Human Development with a-Concentration in Counseling and Counselor Education Campus

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision i Campus

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

• Counseling and Counselor Education, Ph.D. Campus

Ohio State University-Main Campus

• Counselor Education, Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Studies Campus

University of Cincinnati-Main Campus

• Counselor Education PhD Campus

University of Toledo

• Counselor Education Program Campus

Oregon State University

• PhD in Counseling Campus

Pennsylvania

Indiana university of pennsylvania-main campus.

• Counselor Education and Supervision, PhD Campus

Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

• Counselor Education and Supervision, EdD Campus

University of Pittsburgh

• PhD in Human Genetics with a focus in genetic counselingU Campus

University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus

• Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Mental Health Counseling Campus

South Carolina

University of south carolina-columbia, belmont university.

• Mental Health Counseling, Ph.D. Campus

Lee University

• Doctor of Philosophy, Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Tennessee Technological University

• Counseling & Supervision Ph.D. Campus

Trevecca Nazarene University

• Clinical Counseling: Teaching and Supervision Online

University of Memphis

• Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling Campus

Christian Bible Institute and Seminary

Sam houston state university.

• Ph.D. program in Counselor Education Campus

Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi

• Counselor Education, PhD Campus

Texas Christian University

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Counselor Education Campus
• Educational Studies: Counseling and Counselor Education Ph.D. Campus

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

• Doctor of Philosophy in Rehabilitation Counseling Campus

The University of Texas at San Antonio

University of houston, brigham young university.

• Marriage, Family, & Human Development Campus
• Marriage & Family Therapy Campus

Hampton University

Liberty university.

• Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

Old Dominion University

• Ph.D. in Education - Counseling Concentration Campus

Regent University

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Addictions Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies - Biblical Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies - Pastoral Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counselor Education & Supervision Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Marriage & Family Ministry Online

University of Virginia-Main Campus

• Community Psychology Campus

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

• Counselor Education and Supervision Doctoral Program Campus

William & Mary

• Ph.D. - Counselor Education Campus

Antioch University-Seattle

• PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision Campus

Mount Mary University

University of wyoming.

Are we missing your school's program or need to update information listed? Please contact us so we can make the necessary changes.

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APA Accredited Counseling Psychology PhD Programs

Choosing to pursue a PhD in counseling psychology is a significant commitment that opens doors to advanced clinical, academic, and research-focused careers. Counseling psychology PhD programs provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to work in diverse settings such as mental health clinics, universities, research institutions, and private practice. Through rigorous training, these programs prepare graduates to address a wide range of mental health issues, provide therapy, and contribute to the field through research.

Purpose of Counseling Psychology PhD Programs

A PhD in counseling psychology equips students with advanced skills for clinical practice, research, and education within the field of psychology. This degree is ideal for individuals passionate about mental health and committed to making a difference through evidence-based practice and research. Students gain comprehensive training in mental health assessment, intervention techniques, and therapeutic strategies aimed at helping clients navigate challenges like trauma, anxiety, and life transitions.

PhD vs. PsyD in Counseling Psychology

While a PhD in counseling psychology emphasizes both research and clinical skills, the PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) focuses more exclusively on clinical practice and application. The PhD path is often preferred by those interested in balancing practice with research, teaching, or leadership roles within academia or clinical settings. Conversely, a PsyD may be ideal for those focused primarily on direct client interaction without the added emphasis on research.

Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program

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The Path to a Counseling Psychology PhD

For those aiming to become a counseling psychologist, the journey involves several stages of academic and professional training. Pursuing a PhD in counseling psychology requires a structured educational path, often beginning with a bachelor’s degree in counseling or psychology. This foundational degree provides students with essential knowledge in psychology, human behavior, and foundational counseling techniques, preparing them for advanced studies.

Master’s and Doctoral Studies

After completing a bachelor's degree, students typically progress to a master’s program, which can be essential for gaining the clinical skills and theoretical understanding needed in counseling psychology. While many programs are campus-based, an online master’s in counseling psychology offers a flexible alternative, allowing students to balance studies with work or family commitments. Master’s coursework generally covers subjects such as advanced psychology, mental health counseling, and research methodologies

Once the master’s degree is obtained, the next step is enrolling in a doctorate in counseling psychology. During the PhD program, students delve deeply into specialized areas, gaining expertise through intensive research, clinical training, and field placements. This doctorate path prepares them for licensure, academic roles, and clinical practice, combining theoretical studies with practical application.

Alternative Paths to Counseling Psychology

While the traditional path to a PhD involves sequential degrees, some institutions offer direct-entry programs that allow students to transition from a bachelor’s to a PhD, skipping the standalone master’s degree. However, direct-entry programs are relatively rare, and many students benefit from the deeper understanding provided by first pursuing a master's degree.

Throughout these stages, counseling psychology students engage in comprehensive education, equipping them for impactful roles in mental health, academia, or clinical settings.

Accreditation by the American Psychological Association (APA) is a key factor for students choosing a counseling psychology PhD program. APA accreditation indicates that a program meets rigorous standards for education and training, helping students qualify for licensure and increasing their competitiveness in the job market.

The following list includes APA-accredited counseling psychology PhD programs by state. Tuition rates were sourced from the IPEDS database and represent the most recent data as of 2024. Please note that these figures are intended to provide a comparative starting point, and prospective students should consult each school’s website for the most up-to-date information.

Auburn University Location: Auburn, AL

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,692
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $32,076

Counseling Psychology PhD Program

University of Central Arkansas Location: Conway, AR

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $5,281
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,562

Arizona State University Location: Tempe, AZ

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,376
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,722

Colorado State University Location: Fort Collins, CO

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,159
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,361

University of Denver Location: Denver, CO

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $58,032
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $58,032

University of Northern Colorado Location: Greeley, CO

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,204
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $22,842

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Howard University Location: Washington, DC

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $37,334
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $37,334

University of Florida Location: Gainesville, FL

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,770
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,335

University of Miami Location: Coral Gables, FL

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $43,578
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $43,578

Georgia State University Location: Atlanta, GA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $7,164
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $22,662

University of Georgia Location: Athens, GA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $8,878
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,186

Iowa State University Location: Ames, IA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,996
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,848

University of Iowa Location: Iowa City, IA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,256
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $32,927

Loyola University Chicago Location: Chicago, IL

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $21,375
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $21,375

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Location: Champaign, IL

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $15,545
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $30,348

Ball State University Location: Muncie, IN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $9,922
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,126

Indiana University Location: Bloomington, IN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,133
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $31,932

Purdue University-Main Campus Location: West Lafayette, IN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $9,718
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $28,520

University of Kansas Location: Lawrence, KS

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,488
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,150

University of Kentucky Location: Lexington, KY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,967
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $34,096

University of Louisville Location: Louisville, KY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $14,222
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $28,906

Louisiana Tech University Location: Ruston, LA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $5,416
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,147

MASSACHUSETTS

Boston College Location: Chestnut Hill, MA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $35,784
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $35,784

Boston University Location: Boston, MA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $63,798
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $63,798

Northeastern University Location: Boston, MA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,728
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,728

University of Massachusetts Location: Boston, MA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $19,366
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $37,800

University of Maryland Location: College Park, MD

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $16,560
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $36,100

Andrews University Location: Berrien Springs, MI

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,380
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,380

Western Michigan University Location: Kalamazoo, MI

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $18,354
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,531

University of Minnesota Location: Minneapolis, MN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $19,116
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $29,580

University of Missouri Location: Columbia, MO

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,000
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $30,000

MISSISSIPPI

University of Southern Mississippi Location: Hattiesburg, MS

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $9,508
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,508

NORTH DAKOTA

University of North Dakota Location: Grand Forks, ND

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,963
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $17,944

University of Nebraska Location: Lincoln, NE

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $6,318
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $18,468

Seton Hall University Location: South Orange, NJ

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $35,160
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $35,160

New Mexico State University Location: Las Cruces, NM

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $5,181
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $18,023

Fordham University Location: New York, NY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,080
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,080

New York University Location: New York, NY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $38,826
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $38,826

Teachers College at Columbia University Location: New York, NY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $34,971
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $34,971

University at Albany Location: Albany, NY

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,310
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $23,560

Cleveland State University Location: Cleveland, OH

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,840
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $18,543

University of Akron Location: Akron, OH

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $8,325
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $14,085

Oklahoma State University Location: Stillwater, OK

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $5,611
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $21,114

University of Oregon Location: Eugene, OR

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $16,659
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $30,132

PENNSYLVANIA

Lehigh University Location: Bethlehem, PA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,810
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,810

Tennessee State University Location: Nashville, TN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $9,844
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $22,268

The University of Tennessee Location: Knoxville, TN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $11,468
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $29,656

University of Memphis Location: Memphis, TN

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $9,576
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $13,590

Texas A&M University Location: College Station, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $6,885
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $19,882

Texas Tech University Location: Lubbock, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $6,956
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $15,356

Texas Woman’s University Location: Denton, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $5,184
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,744

The University of Texas Location: Austin, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $12,012
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $22,954

University of Houston Location: Houston, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $8,723
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $18,083

University of North Texas Location: Denton, TX

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $7,160
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $14,720

Brigham Young University Location: Provo, UT

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $8,096
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $8,096

University of Utah Location: Salt Lake City, UT

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $7,353
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $25,961

Virginia Commonwealth University Location: Richmond, VA

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $13,404
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $27,550

Marquette University Location: Milwaukee, WI

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $23,845
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $23,845

University of Wisconsin-Madison Location: Madison, WI

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,728
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $24,054

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Location: Milwaukee, WI

• In-state average tuition full-time graduates: $10,701
• Out-of-state average tuition full-time graduates: $24,132

Each of these programs has unique strengths, and prospective students may wish to explore these differences further to determine which program best aligns with their career goals and personal circumstances.

How to Choose the Right Counseling Psychology PhD Program for You

Choosing the best counseling psychology PhD program involves evaluating a range of factors to ensure the program aligns with your career goals, academic needs, and personal circumstances. Here are some key considerations:

Accreditation and Why It Matters

Accreditation, particularly by the APA, is crucial for counseling psychology PhD programs. APA accreditation ensures that the program meets high standards of academic and clinical training, which can be essential for licensure in many states. When exploring programs, look for APA-accredited options to ensure eligibility for licensing exams and to bolster employment prospects post-graduation.

Program Format and Learning Environment

Counseling psychology PhD programs offer various formats, including full-time, part-time, and hybrid (online and in-person) options. Consider whether the program structure suits your learning preferences and lifestyle, especially if you plan to balance work, family, or other commitments alongside your studies.

Curriculum and Specialization Options

The curriculum can vary significantly from one program to another. Some programs emphasize research, preparing graduates for academic or research-focused roles, while others focus on clinical practice. Evaluate whether the program’s curriculum and any available specializations align with your career goals, whether that’s clinical work, academia, or another area.

Licensing and Geographic Considerations

Licensing requirements for psychologists vary by state, so it’s essential to ensure that the program prepares you to meet the requirements where you intend to practice. Some states may have unique requirements for supervised hours or coursework, so understanding these in advance can help streamline your path to licensure after graduation.

Costs and Financial Aid

Program costs, including tuition, fees, and living expenses, should be a primary consideration. Compare these costs across programs, but remember that financial aid options, such as scholarships, grants, and assistantships, may offset some expenses. Reach out to each program’s financial aid office for information on funding opportunities specific to PhD students in counseling psychology.

FAQ About APA Accredited Counseling Psychology PhD Programs

What is the difference between a phd in counseling psychology and a psyd.

A PhD in counseling psychology typically focuses more on research and academia, preparing graduates for roles in teaching, research, and clinical practice. A PsyD, or Doctor of Psychology, places greater emphasis on clinical work, making it ideal for those primarily interested in direct patient care rather than research. While both degrees can lead to licensure, the choice often depends on whether a student’s career goal leans toward research and teaching or clinical practice.

How Long Does It Take to Complete a PhD in Counseling Psychology?

Completing a PhD in counseling psychology generally takes between five and seven years. This timeline includes coursework, supervised clinical experience, and the completion of a dissertation. The exact duration may vary depending on program requirements, full- or part-time enrollment, and how quickly students complete their dissertation research.

Why Is APA Accreditation Important for Counseling Psychology Programs?

APA accreditation is a quality marker that ensures the program meets rigorous standards in psychology education and clinical training. APA-accredited programs are often required for state licensure, and many employers prefer or require degrees from APA-accredited institutions. Pursuing a program with this accreditation can improve a student’s professional credibility and open more employment opportunities.

What Career Paths Are Available With a PhD in Counseling Psychology?

Graduates with a PhD in counseling psychology can pursue a variety of career paths, including roles in clinical practice, academic teaching and research, counseling in educational or corporate settings, and supervisory or administrative positions. Career choices may depend on additional training or certifications in specialized areas of psychology.

Can I Pursue a Counseling Psychology PhD Program Part-Time?

Yes, many institutions offer part-time enrollment options, which can be beneficial for students balancing work, family, or other commitments. However, a part-time schedule may extend the program’s length, so it’s essential to consult the specific program to understand its part-time completion timeline.

Final Thoughts

Earning a PhD in counseling psychology can open doors to a rewarding career in mental health, education, and research, offering graduates the opportunity to make a meaningful impact. This journey requires careful planning, especially when choosing an APA-accredited program that aligns with your personal and professional goals. By considering factors like program costs, curriculum, location, and long-term career aspirations, prospective students can make informed choices that support their path to becoming a skilled counseling psychologist.

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Counseling Psychology PhD Programs Guide

Psychology.org Staff

Contributing Writer

Learn about our editorial process .

Updated April 16, 2022 · 3 Min Read

Psychology.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.

Are you ready to discover your college program?

According to projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the need for marriage and family therapists and substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors should increase by 23% by 2026 — a growth rate that far outstrips the national average. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a psychologist, administrator, or faculty member in any of these fields, you might consider a Ph.D. in counseling psychology. To learn more about the benefits of counseling psychology Ph.D. programs and how to become a counseling psychologist, read the following guide.

Earning a Ph.D. vs. a Psy.D.

When students choose between pursuing a Ph.D. in counseling psychology and a Psy.D. in counseling psychology, they should clarify their goals: Do they want to treat patients, work with individuals, and practice as a counselor? Or do they want to perform original research, teach students, and advance the academic conversation in the counseling psychology field?

Students more focused on practice should opt for the Psy.D. in counseling psychology, while students more interested in teaching, learning, research, and academia should pursue a Ph.D. in the field. Psy.D. programs focus more on clinical experience, while Ph.D. programs focus more on research. Nevertheless, both degrees can lead to the job title psychologist, and anyone interested in becoming a psychologist and practicing in the field should earn an advanced degree.

Ph.D. programs usually maintain slightly more rigorous admissions requirements than Psy.D. programs, and since Psy.D. programs involve less statistics and methods courses, they usually take less time to complete than their Ph.D. counterparts.

Degree Snapshot

Typical Admission Requirements: GRE, letters of recommendation, 3.0 undergraduate GPA, relevant bachelor's or master's degree

Time to Completion: 5 years

Average Salary: $75,956

More information on Counseling psychology degrees

Why Get a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology?

There are many personal and professional benefits to pursuing a Ph.D. in counseling psychology. Below, we spotlight five of the most important.

• Counseling psychology is a helping profession that many people find meaningful.
• Current times necessitate a high demand for counseling psychologists and instructors.
• Graduates with a Ph.D. in counseling psychology can make a difference in practice and academia.
• Counseling psychology provides a strong option to professionals who enjoy working one-on-one.
• You can earn higher salaries if you hold an advanced degree.

Example Curriculum

While curriculum requirements for counseling psychology graduate programs can vary from school to school, most Ph.D. programs in the field will require that students complete the following elements.

Though individual courses vary from program to program and from school to school, students can expect to complete research methods, ethics, surveys, and counseling psychology courses. Some programs also include a grant writing course to help Ph.D. graduates navigate academic funding.

All students in counseling psychology Ph.D. programs must complete a practicum experience supervised by a certified counselor. This experience teaches practices within the field. In most cases, students complete this experience in their penultimate year of study before beginning their dissertations.

Dissertation

A Ph.D. in counseling psychology requires that students complete a dissertation based on original research. Completing this requirement proves that students can thrive as researchers and professors in that they can contribute meaningful work to the larger academic field of counseling psychology.

Some counseling psychology Ph.D. programs include both an internship and a practicum requirement to give students additional field experience. The internship usually takes place before the practicum and lasts for a semester at an approved counseling location. All internships must earn approval from the APA.

Online Psychology PhD Programs

Figuring out where to apply? These top, accredited schools offer a variety of online degrees. Consider one of these accredited programs, and discover their value today.

What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology?

Students who complete a Ph.D. in counseling psychology can pursue several different career paths . Most graduates from counseling psychology Ph.D. programs seek to engage in the professional practice of psychology as professors/researchers or counseling psychologists . Read on for more information about professional avenues for counseling psychologists.

Salary: $79,010

Where Do Counseling Psychologists Work?

Schools, hospitals, private practice

In all states, graduates from counseling psychology Ph.D. programs need to pursue licensure before they can practice professionally. In general, this certification takes the form of a licensed professional counselor (LPC) credential. Nevertheless, requirements for professional licensure differ from state to state. As such, students should make sure to review the licensure requirements for the state in which they wish to practice.

In order to become licensed, candidates generally need at least a master's degree in counseling from a regionally accredited university. Most states also require some amount of supervised hours, which Ph.D. students complete through internship and practicum experiences. Some states require candidates to complete standardized tests as well. Applicants generally have to pay an application fee and a licensure fee. Most counseling licenses last 2-5 years.

Professional Organizations

• American Counseling Association The nationwide professional organization for all counseling fields, the American Counseling Association offers members professional development, advocacy, and access to a job board.
• American Mental Health Counselors Association The AMHCA focuses on advancing the profession through an annual conference, continuing education, and access to different field-specific publications.
• American School Counselor Association Focusing exclusively on school counseling, the ASCA operates local chapters in nearly every state. The national branch offers professional development and publishes the latest research in several periodicals.

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Counseling PhD Degree Guide | Salary & Requirements 2024

As we start to recover from the isolation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the negative effects of long-term mental health symptoms are now at the forefront of the national discussion on public health. 

Now is a great time to advance your  counseling education  and career as the U.S  Bureau of Labor Statistics  (BLS) projects that the profession will grow 8% between 2020 and 2030. This resource covers everything you need to know about a PhD in Counseling including career outlook, salaries, and program requirements. 

What is Counseling?

The  American Counseling Association  defines counseling as a professional relationship between individuals, families, and groups to achieve mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. 

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Counseling typically requires both a  bachelor’s  and  master’s degree in psychology . There are many counseling specialties to pursue including  school counseling , marriage and family therapist,  mental health counselor , and professor.

What Can I Do With a PhD in Counseling?

While a master’s degree in counseling allows you to become a licensed professional counselor and have a private practice, a doctorate degree is needed to obtain high-level positions with:

• Universities
• School system
• Community centers

A doctorate degree expands the counseling scope of work and allows you to provide your patients with more treatment options, and types of researched-based therapy.

PhD in Counseling Salaries and Career Outlook

The specialized area of counseling, industry, and job location help determine your salary. According to the BLS, the median salary of a counselor in 2020 was  $79,820  with jobs in government and healthcare paying the most. 

The career outlook for people holding a PhD in psychology is good with a projected growth of  8%  from 2020-2030. However, this projection is not a guarantee of industry growth. 

Counseling PhD Career Paths

PhD graduates looking to begin their counseling profession have many career opportunities, including the following:

• Median Salary: $58,120 
• Career Outlook: +11% (2020-2030)

School and career counselors help students with social and academic skills that will help them both in and out of the classroom. 

• Median Salary: $37,530 
• Career Outlook: +10% (2020-2030)

Rehabilitation counselors help people with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities live an independent life.

• Median Salary: $80,790 

Counseling professors teach college and university students theory and foundation on how to become a counselor.

• Median Salary: $51,340 
• Career Outlook: +16% (2020-2030)

MFTs use tools and proven techniques to help couples and individuals work through emotions, behavior, and thoughts to better their lives and relationships.

 Source: BLS 

Earning a PhD in Counseling

Earning a doctorate degree in counseling is a commitment to advancing both your skills, expertise, and scope of work as a counselor while also opening up many career paths and opportunities in the field of psychology.  

There are many things to consider when considering a doctorate school program including the pros and cons, coursework, what skills you’ll master, and the required time commitment. 

Pros and Cons of Counseling PhD Programs

A PhD in counseling offers different specialty areas that you can choose from. While a master’s degree in counseling allows you to work in clinical practice, having a PhD allows you to work in professional practice.

The pros of obtaining a PhD in counseling include:

• Diversity of career paths
• Job opportunities available
• Projected growth of the industry
• The opportunity to help people
• Possibility to earn a good income

The cons of obtaining a master’s degree in psychology include:

• Potential stress
• Requirement to work odd hours
• The financial burden of attending school
• The amount of time it takes to obtain a graduate degree 

Doctoral Degree vs. PhD in Counseling

When deciding to get a Doctoral Degree in Counseling, you have the option of pursuing either a  PhD program or a Doctor in Psychology (PsyD)  degree program.

The main difference between the two degrees is the area of focus.

A PhD program is the most popular option and is rooted in conducting research and theory, while a  PsyD program  is rooted in clinical applications and patient interactions. 

A PhD program requires a master’s degree to apply. However, there are a few PsyD programs that will accept students with only a bachelor’s degree. This program typically combines earning both a master’s and doctoral degree with one program.

Both PhD and PsyD programs typically require a dissertation or research project on a specific topic.  

Courses in Counseling PhD Programs

PhD program curriculum may vary based on what program you specialize in.  

However, there are many general core classes that are usually required for all types of psychology programs. These doctoral-level classes may include:

• Counseling theory
• Human behavior
• Group therapy
• Social issues
• Abuse and trauma
• Substance abuse
• Interpersonal relationships

Programs also conclude with a research-based practicum or dissertation. 

Skills Learned in a PhD in Counseling Program

The skills you will learn in a PhD program will help guide your career as a counselor and help you make a significant impact on your clients or patients.  

A few of these  vital skills  include:

• Problem Solving
• Leadership skills
• Interpersonal skills
• Project management
• Organizational skills
• Self management
• Written and oral communication skills

How Long Does it Take to Get a Counseling PhD?

On average, a PhD program usually takes about 4-8 years to complete. This timeline depends on:

• Whether you study online
• Full-time or part-time learning
• Previous education
• Your specialization
• How long it takes to complete your dissertation 

PhD programs in counseling typically require 90-150 semester credit hours depending on the area of concentration and program modality.

Choosing the Best PhD in Counseling

Your decision on what PhD program to pursue is highly individual and should focus on your career goals, financial situation, family obligations, and whether you will be working while attending school. 

10 Best Schools With Counseling Programs in the US

• Northwestern University
• Boston College
• University of Chicago
• Columbia University in the City of New York
• University of Pennsylvania
• University of Denver
• Lehigh University
• Northeastern University
• Fordham University
• Boston University

If you’re looking for other schools that offer Counseling PhD programs, check out the Find Your Perfect “U” tool. You can search over 6,000 colleges and universities with 11 different filters to find the  perfect school for you !

Counseling PhD Specializations

There are many areas of focus for those with a PhD in counseling and can include:

• Marriage and family therapy
• Education/school
• Mental health counseling
• Rehabilitation
• Program director

Online vs. On Campus Degrees

Online PhD programs are becoming more abundant, and many schools allow students to complete the degree on a part-time or full-time basis. The biggest benefits of online learning include:

• Flexibility and self-paced learning
• Better time management
• Improved virtual and communication and collaboration
• Faster graduation times
• Ability to work from anywhere

However, many students may choose to complete an in-person program for its networking and social aspects.

How Long do Online Courses Take to Complete?

On average, an online PhD degree in counseling usually takes about 4 years to complete. However, this timeline is dependent on if you study full-time or part-time, as well as previous education completed.

Accelerated programs are also available that allow you to complete the program in less time, but are faced-paced and rigorous. 

Counseling Certifications and Licensure

Many careers in counseling also require a license or certification to practice or obtain a job. It is important to research requirements for your desired career path and choose a school, program, and specialty that prepare you to meet your career goals. 

The specific license or certification required varies by state. Make sure to check your desired field’s requirements before you commit to a school or program.  

Accreditation

Accreditation is critical for any education institute as it certifies that the school and its curriculum meet the appropriate standards and qualifications outlined by the  U.S. Department of Education  and/or the  Council for Higher Education  accreditation. 

Choosing an accredited program is extremely important as it gives degrees credibility and is valued by employers. 

Many programs and departments within a school may have a separate accreditation called programmatic accreditation. This accreditation elevates the credibility of the program and shows that the department has designed a program that meets industry standards. 

Programmatic accreditation, such as from the  Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs  (CACREP) also ensures that students receive the appropriate training and knowledge to be successful in their given fields. 

Applying to Counseling Programs

Admissions requirements for PhD in counseling degree programs depend on the type of school, degree, and program modality desired. A master’s degree, letters of recommendation, GRE score, work experience, and prior grades are a few examples of typical application requirements.

There are many resources available to help you find schools, research financial aid packages, and apply to college programs. For example, the  Common App  is a one-stop shop for planning your educational future. 

Admission Requirements for PhD in Counseling Programs

Admission requirements for a phd in counseling degree program typically include:.

• Transcripts (high GPAs are preferred)
• Master’s degree
• Resume of work and experience
• 2-3 Letters of recommendation
• Formal interview
• Criminal background check
• Application fee

Paying for a PhD in Counseling

Deciding to go back to school is not only a big-time commitment, but it is also a big financial commitment. Tuition costs can vary depending on the school, program, required units, and projects.

There are many avenues of financial assistance available to help with tuition costs including financial aid,  scholarships , grants, internships, work study programs, and corporate reimbursement from your current company. 

Counseling PhD Degree Costs

Tuition costs for a master’s program depend on if the school is private or public and instate vs. out-of-state residence status. Depending on this criteria, one can expect to pay in the range on average $30,000 a year to complete a PhD program.

Scholarships for Counseling Students

Many scholarship opportunities are available for counseling students. Here are a few opportunities to consider.

• NAJA Graduate Scholarship
• Institute for Human Studies Hayek Fund for Scholars
• Medical research scholarships 
• GFWC of Massachusetts Memorial Education Scholarship for Graduate Studies

Counseling Career Resources

Professional organizations are a great way to stay up-to-date on current psychology trends as well as a place to seek networking and educational opportunities. Here are a few options:

• American Psychological Association (APA)
• American Counseling Association (ACA)
• International Association of Counselors (IAC)
• American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP)

Counseling PhD FAQ

• Yes. As mental health becomes a more prominent and talked about public health issue, job opportunities for counselors will be on the rise. Having a PhD in the field opens up many options and career paths. 
• There are many career options for someone with a PhD in counseling including; professor, researcher, school counselor, program manager, mental health counselor, and marriage and family therapist.
• The BLS estimates that a counselor with a PhD on average will make  $79,820 .
• The average time it takes to get a PhD is usually between 4-8 years depending on whether you study full or part-time, whether you work while in the program, and how long it takes to finish your dissertation. 

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